2 Samuele 21

1Al tempo di Davide ci fu una fame per tre anni continui; Davide cercò la faccia dell’Eterno, e l’Eterno gli disse: "Questo avviene a motivo di Saul e della sua casa sanguinaria, perch’egli fece perire i Gabaoniti". 2Allora il re chiamò i Gabaoniti, e parlò loro. I Gabaoniti non erano del numero de’ figliuoli d’Israele, ma avanzi degli Amorei; e i figliuoli d’Israele s’eran legati a loro per giuramento; nondimeno, Saul, nel suo zelo per i figliuoli d’Israele e di Giuda avea cercato di sterminarli. 3Davide disse ai Gabaoniti: "Che debbo io fare per voi, e in che modo espierò il torto fattovi, perché voi benediciate l’eredità dell’Eterno?" 4I Gabaoniti gli risposero: "Fra noi e Saul e la sua casa non è questione d’argento o d’oro; e non appartiene a noi il far morire alcuno in Israele". Il re disse: "Quel che voi direte io lo farò per voi". 5E quelli risposero al re: "Poiché quell’uomo ci ha consunti e avea fatto il piano di sterminarci per farci sparire da tutto il territorio d’Israele, 6ci siano consegnati sette uomini di tra i suoi figliuoli, e noi li appiccheremo dinanzi all’Eterno a Ghibea di Saul, l’Eletto dell’Eterno". Il re disse: "Ve li consegnerò". 7Il re risparmiò Mefibosheth, figliuolo di Gionathan, figliuolo di Saul, per cagione del giuramento che Davide e Gionathan, figliuolo di Saul, avean fatto tra loro davanti all’Eterno; 8ma il re prese i due figliuoli che Ritspa figliuola d’Aiah avea partoriti a Saul, Armoni e Mefibosheth, e i cinque figliuoli che Merab, figliuola di Saul, avea partoriti ad Adriel di Mehola, figliuolo di Barzillai, 9e li consegnò ai Gabaoniti, che li appiccarono sul monte, dinanzi all’Eterno. Tutti e sette perirono assieme; furon messi a morte nei primi giorni della mèsse, quando si principiava a mietere l’orzo. 10Ritspa, figliuola di Aiah, prese un cilicio, se lo stese sulla roccia, e stette là dal principio della mèsse fino a che l’acqua non cadde dal cielo sui cadaveri; e impedì agli uccelli del cielo di posarsi su di essi di giorno, e alle fiere dei campi d’accostarsi di notte. 11E fu riferito a Davide quello che Ritspa, figliuola di Aiah, concubina di Saul, avea fatto. 12E Davide andò a prendere le ossa di Saul e quelle di Gionathan suo figliuolo presso gli abitanti di Jabes di Galaad, i quali le avean portate via dalla piazza di Beth-Shan, dove i Filistei aveano appesi i cadaveri quando aveano sconfitto Saul sul Ghilboa. 13Egli riportò di là le ossa di Saul e quelle di Gionathan suo figliuolo; e anche le ossa di quelli ch’erano stati impiccati furono raccolte. 14E le ossa di Saul e di Gionathan suo figliuolo furon sepolte nel paese di Beniamino, a Tsela, nel sepolcro di Kis, padre di Saul; e fu fatto tutto quello che il re avea ordinato. Dopo questo, Iddio fu placato verso il paese. 15I Filistei mossero di nuovo guerra ad Israele; e Davide scese con la sua gente a combattere contro i Filistei. Davide era stanco; 16e Ishbi-Benob, uno dei discendenti di Rafa, che aveva una lancia del peso di trecento sicli di rame e portava un’armatura nuova, manifestò il proposito di uccidere Davide; 17ma Abishai, il figliuolo di Tseruia, venne in soccorso del re, colpì il Filisteo, e lo uccise. Allora la gente di Davide gli fece questo giuramento: "Tu non uscirai più con noi a combattere, e non spegnerai la lampada d’Israele". 18Dopo questo, ci fu un’altra battaglia coi Filistei, a Gob; e allora Sibbecai di Huslah uccise Saf, uno dei discendenti di Rafa. 19Ci fu un’altra battaglia coi Filistei a Gob; ed Elhanan, figliuolo di Jaare-Oreghim di Bethlehem uccise Goliath di Gath, di cui l’asta della lancia era come un subbio da tessitore. 20Ci fu un’altra battaglia a Gath, dove si trovò un uomo di grande statura, che avea sei dita a ciascuna mano e a ciascun piede, in tutto ventiquattro dita, e che era anch’esso dei discendenti di Rafa. 21Egli ingiuriò Israele, e Gionathan, figliuolo di Scimea, fratello di Davide, l’uccise. 22Questi quattro erano nati a Gath, della stirpe di Rafa. Essi perirono per mano di Davide e per mano della sua gente.

1There was a famine in the days of David three years, year after year; and David sought the face of Yahweh. Yahweh said, “It is for Saul, and for his bloody house, because he put to death the Gibeonites.” 2The king called the Gibeonites, and said to them (now the Gibeonites were not of the children of Israel, but of the remnant of the Amorites; and the children of Israel had sworn to them: and Saul sought to kill them in his zeal for the children of Israel and Judah); 3and David said to the Gibeonites, “What shall I do for you? And with what shall I make atonement, that you may bless the inheritance of Yahweh?” 4The Gibeonites said to him, “It is no matter of silver or gold between us and Saul, or his house; neither is it for us to put any man to death in Israel.” He said, “Whatever you say, that will I do for you.” 5They said to the king, “The man who consumed us, and who devised against us, that we should be destroyed from remaining in any of the borders of Israel, 6let seven men of his sons be delivered to us, and we will hang them up to Yahweh in Gibeah of Saul, the chosen of Yahweh.” The king said, “I will give them.” 7But the king spared Mephibosheth, the son of Jonathan the son of Saul, because of Yahweh’s oath that was between them, between David and Jonathan the son of Saul. 8But the king took the two sons of Rizpah the daughter of Aiah, whom she bore to Saul, Armoni and Mephibosheth; and the five sons of Michal the daughter of Saul, whom she bore to Adriel the son of Barzillai the Meholathite. 9He delivered them into the hands of the Gibeonites, and they hanged them in the mountain before Yahweh, and all seven of them fell together. They were put to death in the days of harvest, in the first days, at the beginning of barley harvest. 10Rizpah the daughter of Aiah took sackcloth, and spread it for her on the rock, from the beginning of harvest until water was poured on them from the sky. She allowed neither the birds of the sky to rest on them by day, nor the animals of the field by night. 11It was told David what Rizpah the daughter of Aiah, the concubine of Saul, had done. 12David went and took the bones of Saul and the bones of Jonathan his son from the men of Jabesh Gilead, who had stolen them from the street of Beth Shan, where the Philistines had hanged them, in the day that the Philistines killed Saul in Gilboa; 13and he brought up from there the bones of Saul and the bones of Jonathan his son: and they gathered the bones of those who were hanged. 14They buried the bones of Saul and Jonathan his son in the country of Benjamin in Zela, in the tomb of Kish his father: and they performed all that the king commanded. After that God was entreated for the land. 15The Philistines had war again with Israel; and David went down, and his servants with him, and fought against the Philistines. David grew faint; 16and Ishbibenob, who was of the sons of the giant, the weight of whose spear was three hundred shekels of brass in weight, he being armed with a new sword, thought to have slain David. 17But Abishai the son of Zeruiah helped him, and struck the Philistine, and killed him. Then the men of David swore to him, saying, “You shall go no more out with us to battle, that you don’t quench the lamp of Israel.” 18It came to pass after this, that there was again war with the Philistines at Gob: then Sibbecai the Hushathite killed Saph, who was of the sons of the giant. 19There was again war with the Philistines at Gob; and Elhanan the son of Jaareoregim the Bethlehemite killed Goliath the Gittite’s brother, the staff of whose spear was like a weaver’s beam. 20There was again war at Gath, where there was a man of great stature, who had on every hand six fingers, and on every foot six toes, four and twenty in number; and he also was born to the giant. 21When he defied Israel, Jonathan the son of Shimei, David’s brother, killed him. 22These four were born to the giant in Gath; and they fell by the hand of David, and by the hand of his servants.

1En er was in Davids dagen een honger, drie jaren, jaar achter jaar; en David zocht het aangezicht des HEEREN. En de HEERE zeide: Het is om Saul en om des bloedhuizes wil, omdat hij de Gibeonieten gedood heeft. 2Toen riep de koning de Gibeonieten, en zeide tot hen: (De Gibeonieten nu waren niet van de kinderen Israels, maar van het overblijfsel der Amorieten; en de kinderen Israels hadden hun gezworen, maar Saul zocht hen te slaan in zijn ijver voor de kinderen van Israel en Juda.) 3David dan zeide tot de Gibeonieten: Wat zal ik ulieden doen, en waarmede zal ik verzoenen, dat gij het erfdeel des HEEREN zegent? 4Toen zeiden de Gibeonieten tot hem: Het is ons niet te doen om zilver en goud met Saul en met zijn huis; ook is het ons niet om iemand te doden in Israel. En hij zeide: Wat zegt gij dan, dat ik u doen zal? 5En zij zeiden tot den koning: De man die ons te niet gemaakt, en tegen ons gedacht heeft, dat wij zouden verdelgd worden, zonder te kunnen bestaan in enige landpale van Israel; 6Laat ons zeven mannen van zijn zonen gegeven worden, dat wij hen den HEERE ophangen te Gibea Sauls, o, gij verkorene des HEEREN! En de koning zeide: Ik zal hen geven. 7Doch de koning verschoonde Mefiboseth, den zoon van Jonathan, den zoon van Saul, om den eed des HEEREN, die tussen hen was, tussen David en tussen Jonathan, Sauls zoon. 8Maar de koning nam de twee zonen van Rizpa, dochter van Aja, die zij Saul gebaard had, Armoni en Mefiboseth; daartoe de vijf zonen van Michals zuster, Sauls dochter, die zij Adriel, den zoon van Barzillai, den Meholathiet, gebaard had; 9En hij gaf hen in de hand der Gibeonieten, die ze ophingen op den berg voor het aangezicht des HEEREN; en die zeven vielen tegelijk; en zij werden gedood in de dagen van den oogst, in de eerste dagen, in het begin van den gersteoogst. 10Toen nam Rizpa, de dochter van Aja, een zak, en spande dien voor zich uit op een rotssteen, van het begin van den oogst, totdat er water op hen drupte van den hemel; en zij liet het gevogelte des hemels op hen niet rusten des daags, noch het gedierte van het veld des nachts. 11En het werd David aangezegd, wat Rizpa, de dochter van Aja, Sauls bijwijf, gedaan had. 12Zo ging David henen, en nam de beenderen van Saul, en de beenderen van Jonathan, zijn zoon, van de burgeren van Jabes in Gilead, die dezelve gestolen hadden van de straat Beth-San, alwaar de Filistijnen ze hadden opgehangen, ten dage als de Filistijnen Saul sloegen op Gilboa. 13En hij bracht van daar op de beenderen van Saul, en de beenderen van Jonathan, zijn zoon; ook verzamelden zij de beenderen der gehangenen. 14En zij begroeven de beenderen van Saul en zijn zoon Jonathan in het land van Benjamin te Zela, in het graf van zijn vader Kis, en deden alles, wat de koning geboden had. Alzo werd God na dezen den lande verbeden. 15Voorts hadden de Filistijnen nog een krijg tegen Israel. En David toog af, en zijn knechten met hem, en streden tegen de Filistijnen, dat David moede werd. 16En Isbi Benob, die van de kinderen van Rafa was, en het gewicht zijner spies driehonderd gewicht kopers, en hij was aangegord met een nieuw zwaard; deze dacht David te slaan. 17Maar Abisai, de zoon van Zeruja, hielp hem, en sloeg den Filistijn, en doodde hem. Toen zwoeren hem de mannen van David, zeggende: Gij zult niet meer met ons uittrekken ten strijde, opdat gij de lamp van Israel niet uitblust. 18En het geschiedde daarna, dat er wederom een krijg was te Gob tegen de Filistijnen. Toen sloeg Sibbechai, de Husathiet, Saf, die van de kinderen van Rafa was. 19Voorts was er nog een krijg te Gob tegen de Filistijnen; en Elhanan, de zoon van Jaare-Oregim, sloeg Beth-Halachmi, dewelke was met Goliath, den Gethiet, wiens spiesenhout was als een weversboom. 20Nog was er ook een krijg te Gath; en er was een zeer lang man, die zes vingeren had aan zijn handen, en zes tenen aan zijn voeten, vier en twintig in getal, en deze was ook aan Rafa geboren. 21En hij hoonde Israel; maar Jonathan, de zoon van Simea, Davids broeder, sloeg hem. 22Deze vier waren aan Rafa geboren te Gath; en zij vielen door de hand van David, en door de hand zijner knechten.