열왕기상 11

1솔로몬 왕이 바로의 딸 외에 이방의 많은 여인을 사랑하였으니 곧 모압과 암몬과 에돔과 시돈과 헷 여인이라 2여호와께서 일찍이 이 여러 국민에게 대하여 이스라엘 자손에게 말씀하시기를 너희는 저희와 서로 통하지 말며 저희도 너희와 서로 통하게 말라 저희가 정녕코 너희의 마음을 돌이켜 저희의 신들을 좇게 하리라 하셨으나 솔로몬이 저희를 연애하였더라 3왕은 후비가 칠백 인이요 빈장이 삼백 인이라 왕비들이 왕의 마음을 돌이켰더라 4솔로몬의 나이 늙을 때에 왕비들이 그 마음을 돌이켜 다른 신들을 좇게 하였으므로 왕의 마음이 그 부친 다윗의 마음과 같지 아니하여 그 하나님 여호와 앞에 온전치 못하였으니 5이는 시돈 사람의 여신 아스다롯을 좇고 암몬 사람의 가증한 밀곰을 좇음이라 6솔로몬이 여호와의 눈앞에서 악을 행하여 그 부친 다윗이 여호와를 온전히 좇음 같이 좇지 아니하고 7모압의 가증한 그모스를 위하여 예루살렘 앞 산에 산당을 지었고 또 암몬 자손의 가증한 몰록을 위하여 그와 같이 하였으며 8저가 또 이족 후비들을 위하여 다 그와 같이 한지라 저희가 자기의 신들에게 분향하며 제사하였더라 9솔로몬이 마음을 돌이켜 이스라엘 하나님 여호와를 떠나므로 여호와께서 저에게 진노하시니라 여호와께서 일찍이 두 번이나 저에게 나타나시고 10이 일에 대하여 명하사 다른 신을 좇지 말라 하셨으나 저가 여호와의 명령을 지키지 않았으므로 11여호와께서 솔로몬에게 말씀하시되 네게 이러한 일이 있었고 또 네가 나의 언약과 내가 네게 명한 법도를 지키지 아니하였으니 내가 결단코 이 나라를 네게서 빼앗아 네 신복에게 주리라 12그러나 네 아비 다윗을 위하여 네 세대에는 이 일을 행치 아니하고 네 아들의 손에서 빼앗으려니와 13오직 내가 이 나라를 다 빼앗지 아니하고 나의 종 다윗과 나의 뺀 예루살렘을 위하여 한 지파를 네 아들에게 주리라 하셨더라 14여호와께서 에돔 사람 하닷을 일으켜 솔로몬의 대적이 되게 하시니 저는 왕의 자손으로서 에돔에 거하였더라 15전에 다윗이 에돔에 있을 때에 군대 장관 요압이 가서 죽임을 당한 자들을 장사하고 에돔의 남자를 다 쳐서 죽였는데 16요압은 에돔의 남자를 다 없이 하기까지 이스라엘 무리와 함께 여섯 달을 그곳에 유하였었더라 17그 때에 하닷은 작은 아이라 그 아비의 신복 중 두어 에돔 사람과 함께 도망하여 애굽으로 가려하여 18미디안에서 발행하여 바란에 이르고 거기서 사람을 데리고 애굽으로 가서 애굽 왕 바로에게 나아가매 바로가 저에게 집을 주고 먹을 양식을 정하며 또 토지를 주었더라 19하닷이 바로의 눈 앞에 크게 은총을 얻었으므로 바로가 자기의 처제 곧 왕비 다브네스의 아우로 저의 아내를 삼으매 20다브네스의 아우가 그로 말미암아 아들 그누밧을 낳았더니 다브네스가 그 아이를 바로의 궁중에서 젖을 떼게 하매 그누밧이 바로의 궁에서 바로의 아들 가운데 있었더라 21하닷이 애굽에 있어서 다윗이 그 열조와 함께 잔 것과 군대장관 요압의 죽은 것을 듣고 바로에게 고하되 나를 보내어 내 고국으로 가게 하옵소서 22바로가 저에게 이르되 네가 나와 함께 있어 무슨 부족함이 있기에 네 고국으로 가기를 구하느뇨 대답하되 없나이다 그러나 아무쪼록 나를 보내옵소서 하였더라 23하나님이 또 엘리아다의 아들 르손을 일으켜 솔로몬의 대적이 되게 하시니 저는 그 주인 소바 왕 하닷에셀에게서 도망한 자라 24다윗이 소바 사람을 죽일 때에 르손이 사람들을 모으고 그 떼의 괴수가 되며 다메섹으로 가서 웅거하고 거기서 왕이 되었더라 25솔로몬의 일평생에 하닷의 끼친 환난 외에 르손이 수리아 왕이 되어 이스라엘을 대적하고 미워하였더라 26솔로몬의 신복 느밧의 아들 여로보암이 또한 손을 들어 왕을 대적하였으니 저는 에브라임 족속인 스레다 사람이요 그 어미의 이름은 스루아니 과부더라 27저가 손을 들어 왕을 대적하는 까닭은 이러하니라 솔로몬이 밀로를 건축하고 그 부친 다윗의 성의 무너진 것을 수축하였는데 28이 사람 여로보암은 큰 용사라 솔로몬이 이 소년의 부지런함을 보고 세워 요셉 족속의 역사를 감독하게 하였더니 29그 즈음에 여로보암이 예루살렘에서 나갈 때에 실로 사람 선지자 아히야가 길에서 저를 만나니 아히야가 새 의복을 입었고 그 두 사람만 들에 있었더라 30아히야가 그 입은 새 옷을 잡아 열두 조각에 찢고 31여로보암에게 이르되 너는 열 조각을 취하라 이스라엘 하나님 여호와의 말씀이 내가 이 나라를 솔로몬의 손에서 찢어 빼앗아 열 지파를 네게 주고 32오직 내 종 다윗을 위하고 이스라엘 모든 지파 중에서 뺀 성 예루살렘을 위하여 한 지파를 솔로몬에게 주리니 33이는 저희가 나를 버리고 시돈 사람의 여신 아스다롯과 모압의 신 그모스와 암몬 자손의 신 밀곰을 숭배하며 그 아비 다윗의 행함같지 아니하여 내 길로 행치 아니하며 나 보기에 정직한 일과 나의 법도와 나의 율례를 행치 아니함이니라 34그러나 내가 뺀 내 종 다윗이 내 명령과 내 법도를 지켰으므로 내가 저를 위하여 솔로몬의 생전에는 온 나라를 그 손에서 빼앗지 아니하고 주관하게 하려니와 35내가 그 아들의 손에서 나라를 빼앗아 그 열 지파를 네게 줄 것이요 36그 아들에게는 내가 한 지파를 주어서 내가 내 이름을 두고자 하여 택한 성 예루살렘에서 내 종 다윗에게 한 등불이 항상 내 앞에 있게 하리라 37내가 너를 취하리니 너는 무릇 네 마음에 원하는 대로 다스려 이스라엘 위에 왕이 되되 38네가 만일 내가 명한 모든 일에 순종하고 내 길로 행하며 내 눈에 합당한 일을 하며 내 종 다윗의 행함 같이 내 율례와 명령을 지키면 내가 너와 함께 있어 내가 다윗을 위하여 세운 것 같이 너를 위하여 견고한 집을 세우고 이스라엘을 네게 주리라 39내가 이로 인하여 다윗의 자손을 괴롭게 할 터이나 영원히 하지는 아니하리라 하셨느니라 한지라 40이러므로 솔로몬이 여로보암을 죽이려 하매 여로보암이 일어나 애굽으로 도망하여 애굽 왕 시삭에게 이르러 솔로몬의 죽기까지 애굽에 있으니라 41솔로몬의 남은 사적과 무릇 저의 행한 일과 그 지혜는 솔로몬의 행장에 기록되지 아니하였느냐 42솔로몬이 예루살렘에서 온 이스라엘을 다스린 날 수가 사십 년이라 43솔로몬이 그 열조와 함께 자매 그 부친 다윗의 성에 장사되고 그 아들 르호보암이 대신하여 왕이 되니라

1Now king Solomon loved many foreign women, together with the daughter of Pharaoh, women of the Moabites, Ammonites, Edomites, Sidonians, and Hittites; 2of the nations concerning which Yahweh said to the children of Israel, “You shall not go among them, neither shall they come among you; for surely they will turn away your heart after their gods.” Solomon joined to these in love. 3He had seven hundred wives, princesses, and three hundred concubines; and his wives turned away his heart. 4When Solomon was old, his wives turned away his heart after other gods; and his heart was not perfect with Yahweh his God, as was the heart of David his father. 5For Solomon went after Ashtoreth the goddess of the Sidonians, and after Milcom the abomination of the Ammonites. 6Solomon did that which was evil in the sight of Yahweh, and didn’t go fully after Yahweh, as did David his father. 7Then Solomon built a high place for Chemosh the abomination of Moab, on the mountain that is before Jerusalem, and for Molech the abomination of the children of Ammon. 8So he did for all his foreign wives, who burnt incense and sacrificed to their gods. 9Yahweh was angry with Solomon, because his heart was turned away from Yahweh, the God of Israel, who had appeared to him twice, 10and had commanded him concerning this thing, that he should not go after other gods: but he didn’t keep that which Yahweh commanded. 11Therefore Yahweh said to Solomon, “Because this is done by you, and you have not kept my covenant and my statutes, which I have commanded you, I will surely tear the kingdom from you, and will give it to your servant. 12Notwithstanding I will not do it in your days, for David your father’s sake; but I will tear it out of the hand of your son. 13However I will not tear away all the kingdom; but I will give one tribe to your son, for David my servant’s sake, and for Jerusalem’s sake which I have chosen.” 14Yahweh raised up an adversary to Solomon, Hadad the Edomite: he was of the king’s seed in Edom. 15For when David was in Edom, and Joab the captain of the army was gone up to bury the slain, and had struck every male in Edom 16(for Joab and all Israel remained there six months, until he had cut off every male in Edom); 17Hadad fled, he and certain Edomites of his father’s servants with him, to go into Egypt, Hadad being yet a little child. 18They arose out of Midian, and came to Paran; and they took men with them out of Paran, and they came to Egypt, to Pharaoh king of Egypt, who gave him a house, and appointed him food, and gave him land. 19Hadad found great favor in the sight of Pharaoh, so that he gave him as wife the sister of his own wife, the sister of Tahpenes the queen. 20The sister of Tahpenes bore him Genubath his son, whom Tahpenes weaned in Pharaoh’s house; and Genubath was in Pharaoh’s house among the sons of Pharaoh. 21When Hadad heard in Egypt that David slept with his fathers, and that Joab the captain of the army was dead, Hadad said to Pharaoh, “Let me depart, that I may go to my own country.” 22Then Pharaoh said to him, “But what have you lacked with me, that behold, you seek to go to your own country?” He answered, “Nothing, however only let me depart.” 23God raised up an adversary to him, Rezon the son of Eliada, who had fled from his lord Hadadezer king of Zobah. 24He gathered men to him, and became captain over a troop, when David killed them of Zobah: and they went to Damascus, and lived therein, and reigned in Damascus. 25He was an adversary to Israel all the days of Solomon, besides the mischief of Hadad: and he abhorred Israel, and reigned over Syria. 26Jeroboam the son of Nebat, an Ephraimite of Zeredah, a servant of Solomon, whose mother’s name was Zeruah, a widow, he also lifted up his hand against the king. 27This was the reason why he lifted up his hand against the king: Solomon built Millo, and repaired the breach of the city of David his father. 28The man Jeroboam was a mighty man of valor; and Solomon saw the young man that he was industrious, and he put him in charge of all the labor of the house of Joseph. 29At that time, when Jeroboam went out of Jerusalem, the prophet Ahijah the Shilonite found him on the way; now Ahijah had clad himself with a new garment; and they two were alone in the field. 30Ahijah laid hold of the new garment that was on him, and tore it in twelve pieces. 31He said to Jeroboam, “Take ten pieces; for thus says Yahweh, the God of Israel, ‘Behold, I will tear the kingdom out of the hand of Solomon, and will give ten tribes to you 32(but he shall have one tribe, for my servant David’s sake and for Jerusalem’s sake, the city which I have chosen out of all the tribes of Israel); 33because that they have forsaken me, and have worshiped Ashtoreth the goddess of the Sidonians, Chemosh the god of Moab, and Milcom the god of the children of Ammon. They have not walked in my ways, to do that which is right in my eyes, and to keep my statutes and my ordinances, as David his father did. 34“‘However I will not take the whole kingdom out of his hand; but I will make him prince all the days of his life, for David my servant’s sake whom I chose, who kept my commandments and my statutes; 35but I will take the kingdom out of his son’s hand, and will give it to you, even ten tribes. 36To his son will I give one tribe, that David my servant may have a lamp always before me in Jerusalem, the city which I have chosen me to put my name there. 37I will take you, and you shall reign according to all that your soul desires, and shall be king over Israel. 38It shall be, if you will listen to all that I command you, and will walk in my ways, and do that which is right in my eyes, to keep my statutes and my commandments, as David my servant did; that I will be with you, and will build you a sure house, as I built for David, and will give Israel to you. 39I will for this afflict the seed of David, but not forever.’” 40Solomon sought therefore to kill Jeroboam; but Jeroboam arose, and fled into Egypt, to Shishak king of Egypt, and was in Egypt until the death of Solomon. 41Now the rest of the acts of Solomon, and all that he did, and his wisdom, aren’t they written in the book of the acts of Solomon? 42The time that Solomon reigned in Jerusalem over all Israel was forty years. 43Solomon slept with his fathers, and was buried in the city of David his father: and Rehoboam his son reigned in his place.

1En de koning Salomo had veel vreemde vrouwen lief, en dat benevens de dochter van Farao: Moabietische, Ammonietische, Edomietische, Sidonische, Hethietische; 2Van die volken, waarvan de HEERE gezegd had tot de kinderen Israels: Gijlieden zult tot hen niet ingaan, en zij zullen tot u niet inkomen; zij zouden zekerlijk uw hart achter hun goden neigen; aan deze hing Salomo met liefde. 3En hij had zevenhonderd vrouwen, vorstinnen, en driehonderd bijwijven; en zijn vrouwen neigden zijn hart. 4Want het geschiedde in den tijd van Salomo's ouderdom, dat zijn vrouwen zijn hart achter andere goden neigden; dat zijn hart niet volkomen was met den HEERE, zijn God, gelijk het hart van zijn vader David. 5Want Salomo wandelde Astoreth, den god der Sidoniers, na, en Milchom, het verfoeisel der Ammonieten. 6Alzo deed Salomo dat kwaad was in de ogen des HEEREN; en volhardde niet den HEERE te volgen, gelijk zijn vader David. 7Toen bouwde Salomo een hoogte voor Kamos, het verfoeisel der Moabieten, op den berg, die voor Jeruzalem is, en voor Molech, het verfoeisel der kinderen Ammons. 8En alzo deed hij voor al zijn vreemde vrouwen, die haar goden rookten en offerden. 9Daarom vertoornde Zich de HEERE tegen Salomo, omdat hij zijn hart geneigd had van den HEERE, den God Israels, Die hem tweemaal verschenen was. 10En hem van deze zaak geboden had, dat hij andere goden niet zou nawandelen; doch hij hield niet, wat de HEERE geboden had. 11Daarom zeide de HEERE tot Salomo: Dewijl dit bij u geschied is, dat gij niet hebt gehouden Mijn verbond en Mijn inzettingen, die Ik u geboden heb; Ik zal gewisselijk dit koninkrijk van u scheuren, en datzelve uw knecht geven. 12In uw dagen nochtans zal Ik dat niet doen, om uws vaders Davids wil, van de hand uws zoons zal Ik het scheuren. 13Doch Ik zal het gehele koninkrijk niet afscheuren; een stam zal Ik uw zoon geven, om Mijns knechts Davids wil, en om Jeruzalems wil, dat Ik verkoren heb. 14Zo verwekte de HEERE Salomo een tegenpartijder, Hadad, den Edomiet; hij was van des konings zaad in Edom. 15Want het was geschied, als David in Edom was, toen Joab, de krijgsoverste, optoog, om de verslagenen te begraven, dat hij al wat mannelijk was in Edom sloeg; 16Want Joab bleef aldaar zes maanden, met het ganse Israel, totdat hij al wat mannelijk was in Edom uitgeroeid had. 17Doch Hadad was ontvloden, hij en enige Edomietische mannen uit zijns vaders knechten met hem, om in Egypte te komen; Hadad nu was een klein jongsken. 18En zij maakten zich op van Midian, en kwamen tot Paran, en kwamen in Egypte tot Farao, den koning van Egypte, die hem een huis gaf, en hem voeding toezeide, en hem een land gaf. 19En Hadad vond grote genade in de ogen van Farao, zodat hij hem tot een vrouw gaf de zuster zijner huisvrouw, de zuster van Tachpenes, de koningin. 20En de zuster van Tachpenes baarde hem zijn zoon Genubath, denwelken Tachpenes optoog in het huis van Farao; zodat Genubath in het huis van Farao was, onder de zonen van Farao. 21Toen nu Hadad in Egypte hoorde, dat David met zijn vaderen ontslapen, en dat Joab, de krijgsoverste, dood was, zeide Hadad tot Farao: Laat mij gaan, dat ik in mijn land trekke. 22Doch Farao zeide: Maar wat ontbreekt u bij mij, dat, zie, gij in uw land zoekt te trekken? En hij zeide: Niets, maar laat mij evenwel gaan. 23Ook verwekte God hem een wederpartijder, Rezon, den zoon van Eljada, die gevloden was van zijn heer Hadad-ezer, den koning van Zoba, 24Tegen welken hij ook mannen vergaderd had, en werd overste ener bende, als David die doodde; en getrokken zijnde naar Damaskus, woonden zij aldaar, en regeerden in Damaskus. 25En hij was Israels tegenpartijder al de dagen van Salomo, en dat benevens het kwaad, dat Hadad deed; want hij had een afkeer van Israel, en hij regeerde over Syrie. 26Daartoe Jerobeam, de zoon van Nebat, een Efrathiet van Zereda, Salomo's knecht (wiens moeders naam was Zerua, een weduwvrouw), hief ook de hand op tegen den koning. 27Dit is nu de zaak, waarom hij de hand tegen den koning ophief. Salomo bouwde Millo, en sloot de breuk der stad van zijn vader David toe. 28En de man Jerobeam was een dapper held. Toen Salomo dezen jongeling zag, dat hij arbeidzaam was, zo stelde hij hem over al den last van het huis van Jozef. 29Het geschiedde nu te dier tijd, als Jerobeam uit Jeruzalem uitging, dat de profeet Ahia, de Siloniet, hem op den weg vond, en hij zich een nieuw kleed aangedaan had, en zij beiden alleen op het veld waren; 30Zo vatte Ahia het nieuwe kleed, dat aan hem was, en scheurde het, in twaalf stukken. 31En hij zeide tot Jerobeam: Neem u tien stukken; want alzo zegt de HEERE, de God Israels: Zie, Ik zal het koninkrijk van de hand van Salomo scheuren, en u tien stammen geven. 32Maar een stam zal hij hebben, om Mijns knechts Davids wil, en om Jeruzalems wil, de stad, die Ik verkoren heb uit alle stammen van Israel. 33Daarom dat zij Mij verlaten, en zich nedergebogen hebben voor Astoreth, den god der Sidoniers, Kamos, den god der Moabieten, en Milchom, den god der kinderen Ammons; en niet gewandeld hebben in Mijn wegen, om te doen wat recht is in Mijn ogen, te weten Mijn inzettingen en Mijn rechten; gelijk zijn vader David. 34Doch niets van dit koninkrijk zal Ik uit zijn hand nemen; maar Ik stel hem tot een vorst al de dagen zijns levens, om Mijns knechts Davids wil, dien Ik verkoren heb, die Mijn geboden en Mijn inzettingen gehouden heeft. 35Maar uit de hand zijns zoons zal Ik het koninkrijk nemen; en Ik zal u daarvan tien stammen geven. 36En zijn zoon zal Ik een stam geven; opdat Mijn knecht David altijd een lamp voor Mijn aangezicht hebbe in Jeruzalem, de stad, die Ik Mij verkoren heb, om Mijn Naam daar te stellen. 37Zo zal Ik u nemen, en gij zult regeren over al wat uw ziel zal begeren; en gij zult koning zijn over Israel. 38En het zal geschieden, zo gij horen zult al wat Ik u zal gebieden, en in Mijn wegen zult wandelen, en doen wat recht in Mijn ogen is, houdende Mijn inzettingen en Mijn geboden, gelijk als Mijn knecht David gedaan heeft; dat Ik met u zal zijn, en u een bestendig huis bouwen, gelijk als Ik David gebouwd heb, en zal u Israel geven. 39En Ik zal om diens wil het zaad van David verootmoedigen; nochtans niet altijd. 40Daarom zocht Salomo Jerobeam te doden; maar Jerobeam maakte zich op, en vlood in Egypte, tot Sisak, den koning van Egypte, en was in Egypte, totdat Salomo stierf. 41Het overige nu der geschiedenissen van Salomo, en al wat hij gedaan heeft, en zijn wijsheid, is dat niet geschreven in het boek der geschiedenissen van Salomo? 42De tijd nu, dien Salomo te Jeruzalem over het ganse Israel regeerde, was veertig jaar. 43Daarna ontsliep Salomo met zijn vaderen, en werd begraven in de stad van zijn vader David; en Rehabeam, zijn zoon, werd koning in zijn plaats.