열왕기상 12

1르호보암이 세겜으로 갔으니 이는 온 이스라엘이 저로 왕을 삼고자 하여 세겜에 이르렀음이더라 2느밧의 아들 여로보암이 전에 솔로몬 왕의 얼굴을 피하여 애굽으로 도망하여 있었더니 이제 그 소문을 듣고 오히려 애굽에 있는 중에 3무리가 보내어 저를 불렀더라 여로보암과 이스라엘의 온 회중이 와서 르호보암에게 고하여 가로되 4왕의 부친이 우리의 멍에를 무겁게 하였으나 왕은 이제 왕의 부친이 우리에게 시킨 고역과 메운 무거운 멍에를 가볍게 하소서 그리하시면 우리가 왕을 섬기겠나이다 5르호보암이 대답하되 갔다가 삼 일 후에 다시 내게로 오라 하매 백성이 가니라 6르호보암 왕이 그 부친 솔로몬의 생전에 그 앞에 모셨던 노인들과 의논하여 가로되 너희는 어떻게 교도하여 이 백성에게 대답하게 하겠느뇨 7대답하여 가로되 왕이 만일 오늘날 이 백성의 종이 되어 저희를 섬기고 좋은 말로 대답하여 이르시면 저희가 영영히 왕의 종이 되리이다 하나 8왕이 노인의 교도하는 것을 버리고 그 앞에 모셔 있는 자기와 함께 자라난 소년들과 의논하여 9가로되 너희는 어떻게 교도하여 이 백성에게 대답하게 하겠느뇨 백성이 내게 말하기를 왕의 부친이 우리에게 메운 멍에를 가볍게 하라 하였느니라 10함께 자라난 소년들이 왕께 고하여 가로되 이 백성들이 왕께 고하기를 왕의 부친이 우리의 멍에를 무겁게 하였으나 왕은 우리를 위하여 가볍게 하라 하였은즉 왕은 대답하기를 나의 새끼손가락이 내 부친의 허리보다 굵으니 11내 부친이 너희로 무거운 멍에를 메게 하였으나 이제 나는 너희의 멍에를 더욱 무겁게 할지라 내 부친은 채찍으로 너희를 징치하였으나 나는 전갈로 너희를 징치하리라 하소서 12삼 일만에 여로보암과 모든 백성이 르호보암에게 나아왔으니 이는 왕이 명하여 이르기를 삼 일만에 내게로 다시 오라 하였음이라 13왕이 포악한 말로 백성에게 대답할새 노인의 교도를 버리고 14소년의 가르침을 좇아 저희에게 고하여 가로되 내 부친은 너희의 멍에를 무겁게 하였으나 나는 너희의 멍에를 더욱 무겁게 할지라 내 부친은 채찍으로 너희를 징치하였으나 나는 전갈로 너희를 징치하리라 하니라 15왕이 이같이 백성의 말을 듣지 아니하였으니 이 일은 여호와께로 말미암아 난 것이라 여호와께서 전에 실로 사람 아히야로 느밧의 아들 여로보암에게 고한 말씀을 응하게 하심이더라 16온 이스라엘이 자기들의 말을 왕이 듣지 아니함을 보고 왕에게 대답하여 가로되 우리가 다윗과 무슨 관계가 있느뇨 이새의 아들에게서 업이 없도다 이스라엘아 너희의 장막으로 돌아가라 다윗이여 이제 너는 네 집이나 돌아보라 하고 이스라엘이 그 장막으로 돌아가니라 17그러나 유다 성읍들에 사는 이스라엘 자손에게는 르호보암이 그 왕이 되었더라 18르호보암 왕이 역군의 감독 아도니람을 보내었더니 온 이스라엘이 저를 돌로 쳐 죽인지라 르호보암 왕이 급히 수레에 올라 예루살렘으로 도망하였더라 19이에 이스라엘이 다윗의 집을 배반하여 오늘날까지 이르렀더라 20온 이스라엘이 여로보암의 돌아왔다 함을 듣고 보내어 저를 공회로 청하여다가 온 이스라엘의 왕을 삼았으니 유다 지파 외에는 다윗의 집을 좇는 자가 없으니라 21르호보암이 예루살렘에 이르러 유다 온 족속과 베냐민 지파를 모으니 택한 용사가 십 팔만이라 이스라엘 족속과 싸워 나라를 회복하여 솔로몬의 아들 르호보암에게 돌리려 하더니 22하나님의 말씀이 하나님의 사람 스마야에게 임하여 가라사대 23솔로몬의 아들 유다 왕 르호보암과 유다와 베냐민 온 족속과 또 그 남은 백성에게 고하여 이르기를 24여호와의 말씀이 너희는 올라가지 말라 너희 형제 이스라엘 자손과 싸우지 말고 각기 집으로 돌아가라 이 일이 내게로 말미암아 난 것이라 하셨다 하라 하신지라 저희가 여호와의 말씀을 듣고 그 말씀을 좇아 돌아갔더라 25여로보암이 에브라임 산지에 세겜을 건축하고 거기서 살며 또 거기서 나가서 부느엘을 건축하고 26그 마음에 스스로 이르기를 나라가 이제 다윗의 집으로 돌아가리로다 27만일 이 백성이 예루살렘에 있는 여호와의 전에 제사를 드리고자 하여 올라가면 이 백성의 마음이 유다 왕 된 그 주 르호보암에게로 돌아가서 나를 죽이고 유다 왕 르호보암에게로 돌아가리로다 하고 28이에 계획하고 두 금송아지를 만들고 무리에게 말하기를 너희가 다시는 예루살렘에 올라갈 것이 없도다 이스라엘아 이는 너희를 애굽 땅에서 인도하여 올린 너희 신이라 하고 29하나는 벧엘에 두고 하나는 단에 둔지라 30이 일이 죄가 되었으니 이는 백성들이 단까지 가서 그 하나에게 숭배함이더라 31저가 또 산당들을 짓고 레위 자손 아닌 보통 백성으로 제사장을 삼고 32팔월 곧 그 달 십오일로 절기를 정하여 유다의 절기와 비슷하게 하고 단에 올라가되 벧엘에서 그와 같이 행하여 그 만든 송아지에게 제사를 드렸으며 그 지은 산당의 제사장은 벧엘에서 세웠더라 33저가 자기 마음대로 정한 달 곧 팔월 십오일로 이스라엘 자손을 위하여 절기로 정하고 벧엘에 쌓은 단에 올라가서 분향하였더라

1Rehoboam went to Shechem: for all Israel had come to Shechem to make him king. 2When Jeroboam the son of Nebat heard of it (for he was yet in Egypt, where he had fled from the presence of king Solomon, and Jeroboam lived in Egypt, 3and they sent and called him), Jeroboam and all the assembly of Israel came, and spoke to Rehoboam, saying, 4“Your father made our yoke grievous: now therefore make you the grievous service of your father, and his heavy yoke which he put on us, lighter, and we will serve you.” 5He said to them, “Depart for three days, then come back to me.” The people departed. 6King Rehoboam took counsel with the old men, who had stood before Solomon his father while he yet lived, saying, “What counsel do you give me to return answer to this people?” 7They spoke to him, saying, “If you will be a servant to this people this day, and will serve them, and answer them, and speak good words to them, then they will be your servants forever.” 8But he abandoned the counsel of the old men which they had given him, and took counsel with the young men who had grown up with him, who stood before him. 9He said to them, “What counsel do you give, that we may return answer to this people, who have spoken to me, saying, ‘Make the yoke that your father put on us lighter?’” 10The young men who had grown up with him spoke to him, saying, “Thus you shall tell this people who spoke to you, saying, ‘Your father made our yoke heavy, but make it lighter to us;’ you shall say to them, ‘My little finger is thicker than my father’s waist. 11Now whereas my father burdened you with a heavy yoke, I will add to your yoke: my father chastised you with whips, but I will chastise you with scorpions.’” 12So Jeroboam and all the people came to Rehoboam the third day, as the king asked, saying, “Come to me again the third day.” 13The king answered the people roughly, and abandoned the counsel of the old men which they had given him, 14and spoke to them according to the counsel of the young men, saying, “My father made your yoke heavy, but I will add to your yoke. My father chastised you with whips, but I will chastise you with scorpions.” 15So the king didn’t listen to the people; for it was a thing brought about of Yahweh, that he might establish his word, which Yahweh spoke by Ahijah the Shilonite to Jeroboam the son of Nebat. 16When all Israel saw that the king didn’t listen to them, the people answered the king, saying, “What portion have we in David? Neither do we have an inheritance in the son of Jesse. To your tents, Israel! Now see to your own house, David.” So Israel departed to their tents. 17But as for the children of Israel who lived in the cities of Judah, Rehoboam reigned over them. 18Then king Rehoboam sent Adoram, who was over the men subject to forced labor; and all Israel stoned him to death with stones. King Rehoboam made speed to get him up to his chariot, to flee to Jerusalem. 19So Israel rebelled against the house of David to this day. 20When all Israel heard that Jeroboam was returned, they sent and called him to the congregation, and made him king over all Israel: there was no one who followed the house of David, but the tribe of Judah only. 21When Rehoboam had come to Jerusalem, he assembled all the house of Judah, and the tribe of Benjamin, a hundred and eighty thousand chosen men, who were warriors, to fight against the house of Israel, to bring the kingdom again to Rehoboam the son of Solomon. 22But the word of God came to Shemaiah the man of God, saying, 23“Speak to Rehoboam the son of Solomon, king of Judah, and to all the house of Judah and Benjamin, and to the rest of the people, saying, 24‘Thus says Yahweh, “You shall not go up, nor fight against your brothers, the children of Israel. Everyone return to his house; for this thing is of me.”’” So they listened to Yahweh’s word, and returned and went their way, according to Yahweh’s word. 25Then Jeroboam built Shechem in the hill country of Ephraim, and lived in it; and he went out from there, and built Penuel. 26Jeroboam said in his heart, “Now the kingdom will return to the house of David. 27If this people goes up to offer sacrifices in Yahweh’s house at Jerusalem, then the heart of this people will turn again to their lord, even to Rehoboam king of Judah; and they will kill me, and return to Rehoboam king of Judah.” 28Whereupon the king took counsel, and made two calves of gold; and he said to them, “It is too much for you to go up to Jerusalem. Look and see your gods, Israel, which brought you up out of the land of Egypt!” 29He set the one in Bethel, and the other put he in Dan. 30This thing became a sin; for the people went to worship before the one, even to Dan. 31He made houses of high places, and made priests from among all the people, who were not of the sons of Levi. 32Jeroboam ordained a feast in the eighth month, on the fifteenth day of the month, like the feast that is in Judah, and he went up to the altar; he did so in Bethel, sacrificing to the calves that he had made: and he placed in Bethel the priests of the high places that he had made. 33He went up to the altar which he had made in Bethel on the fifteenth day in the eighth month, even in the month which he had devised of his own heart: and he ordained a feast for the children of Israel, and went up to the altar, to burn incense.

1En Rehabeam toog naar Sichem, want het ganse Israel was te Sichem gekomen, om hem koning te maken. 2Het geschiedde nu, als Jerobeam, de zoon van Nebat, dit hoorde, daar hij nog in Egypte was (want hij was van het aangezicht van den koning Salomo gevloden; en Jerobeam woonde in Egypte), 3Dat zij henen zonden, en lieten hem roepen; en Jerobeam en de ganse gemeente van Israel kwamen en spraken tot Rehabeam, zeggende: 4Uw vader heeft ons juk hard gemaakt; gij dan nu, maak uws vaders harden dienst, en zijn zwaar juk, dat hij ons opgelegd heeft, lichter, en wij zullen u dienen. 5En hij zeide tot hen: Gaat heen tot aan den derden dag, komt dan weder tot mij. En het volk ging heen. 6En de koning Rehabeam hield raad met de oudsten, die gestaan hadden voor het aangezicht van zijn vader Salomo, als hij leefde, zeggende: Hoe raadt gijlieden, dat men dit volk antwoorden zal? 7En zij spraken tot hem, zeggende: Indien gij heden knecht van dit volk wezen zult, en hen dienen, en hun antwoorden, en tot hen goede woorden spreken zult, zo zullen zij te allen dage uw knechten zijn. 8Maar hij verliet den raad der oudsten, dien zij hem geraden hadden; en hij hield raad met de jongelingen, die met hem opgewassen waren, die voor zijn aangezicht stonden. 9En hij zeide tot hen: Wat raadt gijlieden, dat wij dit volk antwoorden zullen, die tot mij gesproken hebben, zeggende: Maak het juk, dat uw vader ons opgelegd heeft, lichter. 10En de jongelingen, die met hem opgewassen waren, spraken tot hem, zeggende: Alzo zult gij zeggen tot dat volk, die tot u gesproken hebben, zeggende: Uw vader heeft ons juk zwaar gemaakt, maar maak gij het over ons lichter; alzo zult gij tot hen spreken: Mijn kleinste vinger zal dikker zijn dan mijns vaders lenden. 11Indien nu mijn vader een zwaar juk op u heeft doen laden, zo zal ik boven uw juk nog daartoe doen; mijn vader heeft u met geselen gekastijd, maar ik zal u met schorpioenen kastijden. 12Zo kwam Jerobeam en het ganse volk tot Rehabeam op den derden dag, gelijk als de koning gesproken had, zeggende: Komt weder tot mij op den derden dag. 13En de koning antwoordde het volk hardelijk; want hij verliet den raad der oudsten, dien zij hem geraden hadden. 14En hij sprak tot hen naar den raad der jongelingen, zeggende: Mijn vader heeft uw juk zwaar gemaakt, maar ik zal boven uw juk nog daartoe doen; mijn vader heeft u met geselen gekastijd, maar ik zal u met schorpioenen kastijden. 15Alzo hoorde de koning naar het volk niet; want deze omwending was van den HEERE, opdat Hij Zijn woord bevestigde, hetwelk de HEERE door den dienst van Ahia, den Siloniet, gesproken had tot Jerobeam, den zoon van Nebat. 16Toen gans Israel zag, dat de koning naar hen niet hoorde, zo gaf het volk den koning weder antwoord, zeggende: Wat deel hebben wij aan David? Ja, geen erve hebben wij aan den zoon van Isai; naar uw tenten, o Israel! Voorzie nu uw huis, o David! Zo ging Israel naar zijn tenten. 17Doch aangaande de kinderen van Israel, die in de steden van Juda woonden, over die regeerde Rehabeam ook. 18Toen zond de koning Rehabeam Adoram, die over de schatting was; en het ganse Israel stenigde hem met stenen, dat hij stierf; maar de koning Rehabeam vervloekte zich om op een wagen te klimmen, dat hij naar Jeruzalem vluchtte. 19Alzo vielen de Israelieten van het huis Davids af, tot op dezen dag. 20En het geschiedde, als gans Israel hoorde, dat Jerobeam wedergekomen was, dat zij henen zonden, en hem in de vergadering riepen, en hem over gans Israel koning maakten; niemand volgde het huis Davids, dan de stam van Juda alleen. 21Toen nu Rehabeam te Jeruzalem gekomen was, vergaderde hij het ganse huis van Juda en den stam van Benjamin, honderd en tachtig duizend uitgelezenen, geoefend ten oorlog, om tegen het huis Israels te strijden, opdat hij het koninkrijk weder aan Rehabeam, den zoon van Salomo, bracht. 22Doch het woord van God geschiedde tot Semaja, den man Gods, zeggende: 23Zeg tot Rehabeam, den zoon van Salomo, den koning van Juda, en tot het ganse huis van Juda en Benjamin, en overige des volks, zeggende: 24Zo zegt de HEERE: Gij zult niet optrekken, noch strijden tegen uw broederen, de kinderen Israels; een ieder kere weder tot zijn huis, want deze zaak is van Mij geschied. En zij hoorden het woord des HEEREN, en keerden weder, om weg te trekken naar het woord des HEEREN. 25Jerobeam nu bouwde Sichem op het gebergte van Efraim, en woonde daarin, en toog van daar uit, en bouwde Penuel. 26En Jerobeam zeide in zijn hart: Nu zal het koninkrijk weder tot het huis van David keren. 27Zo dit volk opgaan zal om offeranden te doen in het huis des HEEREN te Jeruzalem, zo zal het hart dezes volks tot hun heer, tot Rehabeam, den koning van Juda, wederkeren; ja, zij zullen mij doden, en tot Rehabeam, den koning van Juda, wederkeren. 28Daarom hield de koning een raad, en maakte twee gouden kalveren; en hij zeide tot hen: Het is ulieden te veel om op te gaan naar Jeruzalem; zie uw goden, o Israel, die u uit Egypteland opgebracht hebben. 29En hij zette het ene te Beth-El, en het andere stelde hij te Dan. 30En deze zaak werd tot zonde; want het volk ging heen voor het ene, tot Dan toe. 31Hij maakte ook een huis der hoogten; en maakte priesteren van de geringsten des volks, die niet waren uit de zonen van Levi. 32En Jerobeam maakte een feest in de achtste maand, op den vijftienden dag der maand, gelijk het feest, dat in Juda was, en offerde op het altaar; van gelijken deed hij te Beth-El, offerende den kalveren, die hij gemaakt had; hij stelde ook te Beth-El priesteren der hoogten, die hij gemaakt had. 33En hij offerde op het altaar, dat hij te Beth-El gemaakt had, op den vijftienden dag der achtste maand, der maand, dewelke hij uit zijn hart verdacht had; zo maakte hij den kinderen Israels een feest, en offerde op dat altaar, rokende.