전도서 2

1나는 내 마음에 이르기를 자, 내가 시험적으로 너를 즐겁게 하리니 너는 낙을 누리라 하였으나 본즉 이것도 헛되도다 2내가 웃음을 논하여 이르기를 미친 것이라 하였고 희락을 논하여 이르기를 저가 무엇을 하는가 하였노라 3내 마음이 궁구하기를 내가 어떻게 하여야 내 마음에 지혜로 다스림을 받으면서 술로 내 육신을 즐겁게 할까 또 어떻게 하여야 어리석음을 취하여서 천하 인생의 종신토록 생활함에 어떤 것이 쾌락인지 알까 하여 4나의 사업을 크게 하였노라 내가 나를 위하여 집들을 지으며 포도원을 심으며 5여러 동산과 과원을 만들고 그 가운데 각종 과목을 심었으며 6수목을 기르는 삼림에 물주기 위하여 못을 팠으며 7노비는 사기도 하였고 집에서 나게도 하였으며 나보다 먼저 예루살렘에 있던 모든 자보다도 소와 양떼의 소유를 많게 하였으며 8은금과 왕들의 보배와 여러 도의 보배를 쌓고 또 노래하는 남녀와 인생들의 기뻐하는 처와 첩들을 많이 두었노라 9내가 이같이 창성하여 나보다 먼저 예루살렘에 있던 모든 자보다 지나고 내 지혜도 내게 여전하여 10무엇이든지 내 마음이 즐거워하는 것을 내가 막지 아니하였으니 이는 나의 모든 수고를 내 마음이 기뻐하였음이라 이것이 나의 모든 수고로 말미암아 얻은 분복이로다 11그 후에 본즉 내 손으로 한 모든 일과 수고한 모든 수고가 다 헛되어 바람을 잡으려는 것이며 해 아래서 무익한 것이로다 12내가 돌이켜 지혜와 망령됨과 어리석음을 보았나니 왕의 뒤에 오는 자는 무슨 일을 행할꼬 행한지 오랜 일일 뿐이리라 13내가 보건대 지혜가 우매보다 뛰어남이 빛이 어두움보다 뛰어남 같도다 14지혜자는 눈이 밝고 우매자는 어두움에 다니거니와 이들의 당하는 일이 일반인 줄을 내가 깨닫고 15심중에 이르기를 우매자의 당한 것을 나도 당하리니 내가 심중에 이르기를 이것도 헛되도다 16지혜자나 우매자나 영원토록 기억함을 얻지 못하나니 후일에는 다 잊어버린 지 오랠 것임이라 오호라 지혜자의 죽음이 우매자의 죽음과 일반이로다 17이러므로 내가 사는 것을 한하였노니 이는 해 아래서 하는 일이 내게 괴로움이요 다 헛되어 바람을 잡으려는 것임이로다 18내가 해 아래서 나의 수고한 모든 수고를 한하였노니 이는 내 뒤를 이을 자에게 끼치게 됨이라 19그 사람이 지혜자일지, 우매자일지야 누가 알랴마는 내가 해 아래서 내 지혜를 나타내어 수고한 모든 결과를 저가 다 관리하리니 이것도 헛되도다 20이러므로 내가 해 아래서 수고한 모든 수고에 대하여 도리어 마음으로 실망케 하였도다 21어떤 사람은 그 지혜와 지식과 재주를 써서 수고하였어도 그 얻은 것을 수고하지 아니한 자에게 업으로 끼치리니 이것도 헛된 것이라 큰 해로다 22사람이 해 아래서 수고하는 모든 수고와 마음에 애쓰는 것으로 소득이 무엇이랴 23일평생에 근심하며 수고하는 것이 슬픔뿐이라 그 마음이 밤에도 쉬지 못하나니 이것도 헛되도다 24사람이 먹고 마시며 수고하는 가운데서 심령으로 낙을 누리게 하는 것보다 나은 것이 없나니 내가 이것도 본즉 하나님의 손에서 나는 것이로다 25먹고 즐거워하는 일에 누가 나보다 승하랴 26하나님이 그 기뻐하시는 자에게는 지혜와 지식과 희락을 주시나 죄인에게는 노고를 주시고 저로 모아 쌓게 하사 하나님을 기뻐하는 자에게 주게 하시나니 이것도 헛되어 바람을 잡으려는 것이로다

1I said in my heart, “Come now, I will test you with mirth: therefore enjoy pleasure”; and behold, this also was vanity. 2I said of laughter, “It is foolishness”; and of mirth, “What does it accomplish?” 3I searched in my heart how to cheer my flesh with wine, my heart yet guiding me with wisdom, and how to lay hold of folly, until I might see what it was good for the sons of men that they should do under heaven all the days of their lives. 4I made myself great works. I built myself houses. I planted myself vineyards. 5I made myself gardens and parks, and I planted trees in them of all kinds of fruit. 6I made myself pools of water, to water from it the forest where trees were reared. 7I bought male servants and female servants, and had servants born in my house. I also had great possessions of herds and flocks, above all who were before me in Jerusalem; 8I also gathered silver and gold for myself, and the treasure of kings and of the provinces. I got myself male and female singers, and the delights of the sons of men—musical instruments, and that of all sorts. 9So I was great, and increased more than all who were before me in Jerusalem. My wisdom also remained with me. 10Whatever my eyes desired, I didn’t keep from them. I didn’t withhold my heart from any joy, for my heart rejoiced because of all my labor, and this was my portion from all my labor. 11Then I looked at all the works that my hands had worked, and at the labor that I had labored to do; and behold, all was vanity and a chasing after wind, and there was no profit under the sun. 12I turned myself to consider wisdom, madness, and folly: for what can the king’s successor do? Just that which has been done long ago. 13Then I saw that wisdom excels folly, as far as light excels darkness. 14The wise man’s eyes are in his head, and the fool walks in darkness—and yet I perceived that one event happens to them all. 15Then I said in my heart, “As it happens to the fool, so will it happen even to me; and why was I then more wise?” Then I said in my heart that this also is vanity. 16For of the wise man, even as of the fool, there is no memory for ever, since in the days to come all will have been long forgotten. Indeed, the wise man must die just like the fool! 17So I hated life, because the work that is worked under the sun was grievous to me; for all is vanity and a chasing after wind. 18I hated all my labor in which I labored under the sun, because I must leave it to the man who comes after me. 19Who knows whether he will be a wise man or a fool? Yet he will have rule over all of my labor in which I have labored, and in which I have shown myself wise under the sun. This also is vanity. 20Therefore I began to cause my heart to despair concerning all the labor in which I had labored under the sun. 21For there is a man whose labor is with wisdom, with knowledge, and with skillfulness; yet he shall leave it for his portion to a man who has not labored for it. This also is vanity and a great evil. 22For what has a man of all his labor, and of the striving of his heart, in which he labors under the sun? 23For all his days are sorrows, and his travail is grief; yes, even in the night his heart takes no rest. This also is vanity. 24There is nothing better for a man than that he should eat and drink, and make his soul enjoy good in his labor. This also I saw, that it is from the hand of God. 25For who can eat, or who can have enjoyment, more than I? 26For to the man who pleases him, God gives wisdom, knowledge, and joy; but to the sinner he gives travail, to gather and to heap up, that he may give to him who pleases God. This also is vanity and a chasing after wind.

1Ik zeide in mijn hart: Nu, welaan, ik zal u beproeven door vreugde; derhalve zie het goede aan; maar zie, ook dat was ijdelheid. 2Tot het lachen zeide ik: Gij zijt onzinnig, en tot de vreugde: Wat maakt deze? 3Ik heb in mijn hart nagespeurd, om mijn vlees op te houden in den wijn, (nochtans leidende mijn hart in wijsheid) en om de dwaasheid vast te houden, totdat ik zou zien wat den kinderen der mensen het best ware, dat zij doen zouden onder den hemel, gedurende het getal der dagen huns levens. 4Ik maakte mij grote werken, ik bouwde mij huizen, ik plantte mij wijngaarden. 5Ik maakte mij hoven en lusthoven, en ik plantte bomen in dezelve, van allerlei vrucht. 6Ik maakte mij vijvers van wateren, om daarmede te bewateren het woud, dat met bomen groende. 7Ik kreeg knechten en maagden, en ik had kinderen des huizes; ook had ik een groot bezit van runderen en schapen, meer dan allen, die voor mij te Jeruzalem geweest waren. 8Ik vergaderde mij ook zilver en goud, en kleinoden der koningen en der landschappen; ik bestelde mij zangers en zangeressen, en wellustigheden der mensenkinderen, snarenspel, ja, allerlei snarenspel. 9En ik werd groot, en nam toe, meer dan iemand, die voor mij te Jeruzalem geweest was; ook bleef mijn wijsheid mij bij. 10En al wat mijn ogen begeerden, dat onttrok ik hun niet; ik wederhield mijn hart niet van enige blijdschap, maar mijn hart was verblijd vanwege al mijn arbeid; en dit was mijn deel van al mijn arbeid. 11Toen wendde ik mij tot al mijn werken, die mijn handen gemaakt hadden, en tot den arbeid, dien ik werkende gearbeid had; ziet, het was al ijdelheid en kwelling des geestes, en daarin was geen voordeel onder de zon. 12Daarna wendde ik mij, om te zien wijsheid, ook onzinnigheden en dwaasheid; want hoe zou een mens, die den koning nakomen zal, doen hetgeen alrede gedaan is? 13Toen zag ik, dat de wijsheid uitnemendheid heeft boven de dwaasheid, gelijk het licht uitnemendheid heeft boven de duisternis. 14De ogen des wijzen zijn in zijn hoofd, maar de zot wandelt in de duisternis. Toen bemerkte ik ook, dat enerlei geval hun allen bejegent. 15Dies zeide ik in mijn hart: Gelijk het den dwaze bejegent, zal het ook mijzelven bejegenen; waarom heb ik dan toen meer naar wijsheid gestaan? Toen sprak ik in mijn hart, dat ook hetzelve ijdelheid was. 16Want er zal in eeuwigheid niet meer gedachtenis van een wijze, dan van een dwaas zijn; aangezien hetgeen nu is, in de toekomende dagen altemaal vergeten wordt; en hoe sterft de wijze met den zot? 17Daarom haatte ik dit leven, want dit werk dacht mij kwaad, dat onder de zon geschiedt; want het is al ijdelheid en kwelling des geestes. 18Ik haatte ook al mijn arbeid, dien ik bearbeid had onder de zon, dat ik dien zou achterlaten aan een mens, die na mij wezen zal. 19Want wie weet, of hij wijs zal zijn, of dwaas? Evenwel zal hij heersen over al mijn arbeid, dien ik bearbeid heb en dien ik wijselijk beleid heb onder de zon. Dat is ook ijdelheid. 20Daarom keerde ik mij om, om mijn hart te doen wanhopen over al den arbeid, dien ik bearbeid heb onder de zon. 21Want er is een mens, wiens arbeid in wijsheid, en in wetenschap, en in geschikkelijkheid is; nochtans zal hij die overgeven tot zijn deel, aan een mens, die daaraan niet gearbeid heeft. Dit is ook ijdelheid en een groot kwaad. 22Wat heeft toch die mens van al zijn arbeid, en van de kwellingen zijns harten, dien hij is bearbeidende onder de zon? 23Want al zijn dagen zijn smarten, en zijn bezigheid is verdriet; zelfs des nachts rust zijn hart niet. Datzelve is ook ijdelheid. 24Is het dan niet goed voor den mens, dat hij ete en drinke, en dat hij zijn ziel het goede doe genieten in zijn arbeid? Ik heb ook gezien, dat zulks van de hand Gods is. 25(Want wie zou er van eten, of wie zou zich daartoe haasten, meer dan ik zelf?) 26Want Hij geeft wijsheid, en wetenschap, en vreugde den mens, die goed is voor Zijn aangezicht; maar den zondaar geeft Hij bezigheid om te verzamelen en te vergaderen, opdat Hij het geve dien, die goed is voor Gods aangezicht. Dit is ook ijdelheid en kwelling des geestes.