느헤미야 5

1때에 백성이 그 아내와 함께 크게 부르짖어 그 형제 유다 사람을 원망하는데 2혹은 말하기를 우리와 우리 자녀가 많으니 곡식을 얻어 먹고 살아야 하겠다 하고 3혹은 말하기를 우리의 밭과 포도원과 집이라도 전당 잡히고 이 흉년을 위하여 곡식을 얻자 하고 4혹은 말하기를 우리는 밭과 포도원으로 돈을 빚내어 세금을 바쳤도다 5우리 육체도 우리 형제의 육체와 같고 우리 자녀도 저희 자녀 같거늘 이제 우리 자녀를 종으로 파는도다 우리 딸 중에 벌써 종된 자가 있으나 우리의 밭과 포도원이 이미 남의 것이 되었으니 속량할 힘이 없도다 6내가 백성의 부르짖음과 이런 말을 듣고 크게 노하여 7중심에 계획하고 귀인과 민장을 꾸짖어 이르기를 너희가 각기 형제에게 취리를 하는도다 하고 대회를 열고 저희를 쳐서 8이르기를 우리는 이방인의 손에 팔린 우리 형제 유다 사람들을 우리의 힘을 다하여 속량하였거늘 너희는 너희 형제를 팔고자 하느냐 더구나 우리의 손에 팔리게 하겠느냐 하매 저희가 잠잠하여 말이 없기로 9내가 또 이르기를 너희의 소위가 좋지 못하도다 우리 대적 이방 사람의 비방을 생각하고 우리 하나님을 경외함에 행할 것이 아니냐 10나와 내 형제와 종자들도 역시 돈과 곡식을 백성에게 취하여 주나니 우리가 그 이식 받기를 그치자 11그런즉 너희는 오늘이라도 그 밭과 포도원과 감람원과 집이며 취한 바 돈이나 곡식이나 새 포도주나 기름의 백분지 일을 돌려 보내라 하였더니 12저희가 말하기를 우리가 당신의 말씀대로 행하여 돌려 보내고 아무 것도 요구하지 아니하리이다 하기로 내가 제사장들을 불러 저희에게 그 말대로 행하리라는 맹세를 시키게 하고 13내가 옷자락을 떨치며 이르기를 이 말대로 행치 아니하는 자는 하나님이 또한 이와 같이 그 집과 산업에서 떨치실지니 저는 곧 이렇게 떨쳐져 빌지로다 하매 회중이 다 아멘 하고 여호와를 찬송하고 백성들이 그 말한 대로 행하였느니라 14내가 유다 땅 총독으로 세움을 받을 때 곧 아닥사스다 왕 이십 년부터 삼십이 년까지 십이 년 동안은 나와 내 형제가 총독의 녹을 먹지 아니하였느니라 15이전 총독들은 백성에게 토색하여 양식과 포도주와 또 은 사십 세겔을 취하였고 그 종자들도 백성을 압제하였으나 나는 하나님을 경외하므로 이같이 행치 아니하고 16도리어 이 성 역사에 힘을 다하며 땅을 사지 아니하였고 나의 모든 종자도 모여서 역사를 하였으며 17또 내 상에는 유다 사람들과 민장들 일백오십 인이 있고 그 외에도 우리 사면 이방인 중에서 우리에게 나아온 자들이 있었는데 18매일 나를 위하여 소 하나와 살진 양 여섯을 준비하며 닭도 많이 준비하고 열흘에 한 번씩은 각종 포도주를 갖추었나니 비록 이같이 하였을지라도 내가 총독의 녹을 요구하지 아니하였음은 백성의 부역이 중함이니라 19내 하나님이여 내가 이 백성을 위하여 행한 모든 일을 생각하시고 내게 은혜를 베푸시옵소서

1Then there arose a great cry of the people and of their wives against their brothers the Jews. 2For there were that said, “We, our sons and our daughters, are many. Let us get grain, that we may eat and live.” 3Some also there were that said, “We are mortgaging our fields, and our vineyards, and our houses. Let us get grain, because of the famine.” 4There were also some who said, “We have borrowed money for the king’s tribute using our fields and our vineyards as collateral. 5Yet now our flesh is as the flesh of our brothers, our children as their children. Behold, we bring into bondage our sons and our daughters to be servants, and some of our daughters have been brought into bondage. Neither is it in our power to help it; for other men have our fields and our vineyards.” 6I was very angry when I heard their cry and these words. 7Then I consulted with myself, and contended with the nobles and the rulers, and said to them, “You exact usury, everyone of his brother.” I held a great assembly against them. 8I said to them, “We, after our ability, have redeemed our brothers the Jews that were sold to the nations; and would you even sell your brothers, and should they be sold to us?” Then they held their peace, and found never a word. 9Also I said, “The thing that you do is not good. Ought you not to walk in the fear of our God, because of the reproach of the nations our enemies? 10I likewise, my brothers and my servants, lend them money and grain. Please let us stop this usury. 11Please restore to them, even this day, their fields, their vineyards, their olive groves, and their houses, also the hundredth part of the money, and of the grain, the new wine, and the oil, that you are charging them.” 12Then they said, “We will restore them, and will require nothing of them; so will we do, even as you say.” Then I called the priests, and took an oath of them, that they would do according to this promise. 13Also I shook out my lap, and said, “So may God shake out every man from his house, and from his labor, that doesn’t perform this promise; even thus be he shaken out, and emptied.” All the assembly said, “Amen,” and praised Yahweh. The people did according to this promise. 14Moreover from the time that I was appointed to be their governor in the land of Judah, from the twentieth year even to the two and thirtieth year of Artaxerxes the king, that is, twelve years, I and my brothers have not eaten the bread of the governor. 15But the former governors who were before me were supported by the people, and took bread and wine from them, besides forty shekels of silver; yes, even their servants ruled over the people: but I didn’t do so, because of the fear of God. 16Yes, also I continued in the work of this wall, neither bought we any land: and all my servants were gathered there to the work. 17Moreover there were at my table, of the Jews and the rulers, one hundred fifty men, besides those who came to us from among the nations that were around us. 18Now that which was prepared for one day was one ox and six choice sheep; also fowls were prepared for me, and once in ten days store of all sorts of wine: yet for all this I didn’t demand the bread of the governor, because the bondage was heavy on this people. 19Remember to me, my God, for good, all that I have done for this people.

1Maar het geroep des volks en hunner vrouwen was groot, tegen hun broederen, de Joden. 2Want er waren, die zeiden: Onze zonen, en onze dochteren, wij zijn velen; daarom hebben wij koren opgenomen, opdat wij eten en leven. 3Ook waren er, die zeiden: Wij verpanden onze akkers, en onze wijngaarden, en onze huizen, opdat wij in dezen honger koren mogen opnemen. 4Desgelijks waren er, die zeiden: Wij hebben geld ontleend tot des konings cijns, op onze akkers en onze wijngaarden. 5Nu is toch ons vlees als het vlees onzer broederen, onze kinderen zijn als hun kinderen; en ziet, wij onderwerpen onze zonen en onze dochteren tot dienstknechten; ja, er zijn enige van onze dochteren onderworpen, dat zij in de macht onzer handen niet zijn; en anderen hebben onze akkers en onze wijngaarden. 6Toen ik nu hun geroep en deze woorden hoorde, ontstak ik zeer. 7En mijn hart beraadslaagde in mij; daarna twistte ik met de edelen, en met de overheden, en zeide tot hen: Gijlieden vordert een last, een iegelijk van zijn broeder. Voorts belegde ik een grote vergadering tegen hen. 8En ik zeide tot hen: Wij hebben onze broederen, de Joden, die aan de heidenen verkocht waren, naar ons vermogen wedergekocht; en zoudt gijlieden ook uw broederen verkopen, of zouden zij aan ons verkocht worden? Toen zwegen zij, en vonden geen antwoord. 9Voorts zeide ik: De zaak is niet goed, die gijlieden doet; zoudt gij niet wandelen in de vreze onzes Gods, om de versmading der heidenen, onze vijanden? 10Ik, mijn broederen, en mijn jongens, vorderen wij ook geld en koren van hen? Laat ons toch dezen last nalaten. 11Geeft hun toch als heden weder hun akkers, hun wijngaarden, hun olijfgaarden en hun huizen; en het honderdste deel van het geld, en van het koren, den most en de olie, die gij hun hebt afgevorderd. 12Toen zeiden zij: Wij zullen het wedergeven, en van hen niets zoeken; wij zullen alzo doen, als gij zegt. En ik riep de priesteren, en deed hen zweren, dat zij doen zouden naar dit woord. 13Ook schudde ik mijn boezem uit, en zeide: Alzo schudde God uit allen man, die dit woord niet zal bevestigen, uit zijn huis en uit zijn arbeid, en hij zij alzo uitgeschud en ledig. En de ganse gemeente zeide: Amen! En zij prezen de HEERE. En het volk deed naar dit woord. 14Ook van dien dag af, dat hij mij bevolen heeft hun landvoogd te zijn in het land Juda, van het twintigste jaar af, tot het twee en dertigste jaar van den koning Arthahsasta, zijnde twaalf jaren, heb ik, met mijn broederen, het des landvoogds niet gegeten. 15En de vorige landvoogden, die voor mij geweest zijn, hebben het volk bezwaard, en van hen genomen aan brood en wijn, daarna veertig zilveren sikkelen; ook heersten hun jongens over het volk; maar ik heb alzo niet gedaan, om der vreze Gods wil. 16Daartoe heb ik ook aan het werk dezes muurs verbeterd, en wij hebben geen land gekocht; en al mijn jongens zijn aldaar verzameld geweest tot het werk. 17Ook zijn van de Joden en van de overheden honderd en vijftig man, en die van de heidenen, die rondom ons zijn, tot ons kwamen, aan mijn tafel geweest. 18En wat voor een dag bereid werd, was een os en zes uitgelezen schapen; ook werden mij vogelen bereid, en binnen tien dagen van allen wijn zeer veel; nog heb ik bij dezen het brood des landvoogds niet gezocht, omdat de dienstbaarheid zwaar was over dit volk. 19Gedenk mijner, mijn God, ten goede, alles, wat ik aan dit volk gedaan heb.