누가복음 20

1하루는 예수께서 성전에서 백성을 가르치시며 복음을 전하실새 대제사장들과 서기관들이 장로들과 함께 가까이 와서 2말하여 가로되 당신이 무슨 권세로 이런 일을 하는지 이 권세를 준 이가 누구인지 우리에게 말하라 3대답하여 가라사대 나도 한 말을 너희에게 물으리니 내게 말하라 4요한의 침례가 하늘로서냐 사람에게로서냐 5저희가 서로 의논하여 가로되 만일 하늘로서라 하면 어찌하여 저를 믿지 아니하였느냐 할 것이요 6만일 사람에게로서라 하면 백성이 요한을 선지자로 인정하니 저희가 다 우리를 돌로 칠 것이라 하고 7대답하되 어디로서인지 알지 못하노라 하니 8예수께서 이르시되 나도 무슨 권세로 이런 일을 하는지 너희에게 이르지 아니하리라 하시니라 9이 비유로 백성에게 말씀하시되 한 사람이 포도원을 만들어 농부들에게 세로 주고 타국에 가서 오래 있다가 10때가 이르매 포도원 소출 얼마를 바치게 하려고 한 종을 농부들에게 보내니 농부들이 종을 심히 때리고 거저 보내었거늘 11다시 다른 종을 보내니 그도 심히 때리고 능욕하고 거저 보내었거늘 12다시 세번째 종을 보내니 이도 상하게 하고 내어 쫓은지라 13포도원 주인이 가로되 어찌할꼬 내 사랑하는 아들을 보내리니 저희가 혹 그는 공경하리라 하였더니 14농부들이 그를 보고 서로 의논하여 가로되 이는 상속자니 죽이고 그 유업을 우리의 것으로 만들자 하고 15포도원 밖에 내어 쫓아 죽였느니라 그런즉 포도원 주인이 이 사람들을 어떻게 하겠느뇨 16와서 그 농부들을 진멸하고 포도원을 다른 사람들에게 주리라 하시니 사람들이 듣고 가로되 그렇게 되지 말아지이다 하거늘 17저희를 보시며 가라사대 그러면 기록된 바 건축자들의 버린 돌이 모퉁이의 머릿돌이 되었느니라 함이 어찜이뇨 18무릇 이 돌 위에 떨어지는 자는 깨어지겠고 이 돌이 사람 위에 떨어지면 저를 가루로 만들어 흩으리라 하시니라 19서기관들과 대제사장들이 예수의 이 비유는 자기들을 가리켜 말씀하심인 줄 알고 즉시 잡고자 하되 백성을 두려워하더라 20이에 저희가 엿보다가 예수를 총독의 치리와 권세 아래 붙이려 하여 정탐들을 보내어 그들로 스스로 의인인 체하며 예수의 말을 책잡게 하니 21그들이 물어 가로되 선생님이여 우리가 아노니 당신은 바로 말씀하시고 가르치시며 사람을 외모로 취치 아니하시고 오직 참으로써 하나님의 도를 가르치시나이다 22우리가 가이사에게 세를 바치는 것이 가하니이까 불가하니이까 하니 23예수께서 그 간계를 아시고 가라사대 24데나리온 하나를 내게 보이라 뉘 화상과 글이 여기 있느냐 대답하되 가이사의 것이니이다 25가라사대 그런즉 가이사의 것은 가이사에게 하나님의 것은 하나님께 바치라 하시니 26저희가 백성 앞에서 그의 말을 능히 책잡지 못하고 그의 대답을 기이히 여겨 잠잠하니라 27부활이 없다 주장하는 사두개인 중 어떤 이들이 와서 28물어 가로되 선생님이여 모세가 우리에게 써 주기를 사람의 형이 만일 아내를 두고 자식이 없이 죽거든 그 동생이 그 아내를 취하여 형을 위하여 후사를 세울지니라 하였나이다 29그런데 칠 형제가 있었는데 맏이 아내를 취하였다가 자식이 없이 죽고 30그 둘째와 셋째가 저를 취하고 31일곱이 다 그와 같이 자식이 없이 죽고 32그 후에 여자도 죽었나이다 33일곱이 다 저를 아내로 취하였으니 부활 때에 그 중에 뉘 아내가 되리이까 34예수께서 이르시되 이 세상의 자녀들은 장가도 가고 시집도 가되 35저 세상과 및 죽은 자 가운데서 부활함을 얻기에 합당히 여김을 입은 자들은 장가가고 시집가는 일이 없으며 36저희는 다시 죽을 수도 없나니 이는 천사와 동등이요 부활의 자녀로서 하나님의 자녀임이니라 37죽은 자의 살아난다는 것은 모세도 가시나무 떨기에 관한 글에 보였으되 주를 아브라함의 하나님이요 이삭의 하나님이요 야곱의 하나님이시라 칭하였나니 38하나님은 죽은 자의 하나님이 아니요 산 자의 하나님이시라 하나님에게는 모든 사람이 살았느니라 하시니 39서기관 중 어떤 이들이 말하되 선생이여 말씀이 옳으니이다 하니 40저희는 아무 것도 감히 더 물을 수 없음이더라 41예수께서 저희에게 이르시되 사람들이 어찌하여 그리스도를 다윗의 자손이라 하느냐 42시편에 다윗이 친히 말하였으되 주께서 내 주께 이르시되 43내가 네 원수를 네 발의 발등상으로 둘 때까지 내 우편에 앉았으라 하셨도다 하였느니라 44그런즉 다윗이 그리스도를 주라 칭하였으니 어찌 그의 자손이 되겠느뇨 하시니라 45모든 백성이 들을 때에 예수께서 그 제자들에게 이르시되 46긴 옷을 입고 다니는 것을 원하며 시장에서 문안 받는 것과 회당의 상좌와 잔치의 상석을 좋아하는 서기관들을 삼가라 47저희는 과부의 가산을 삼키며 외식으로 길게 기도하니 그 받는 판결이 더욱 중하리라 하시니라

1On one of those days, as he was teaching the people in the temple and preaching the Good News, the priests and scribes came to him with the elders. 2They asked him, “Tell us: by what authority do you do these things? Or who is giving you this authority?” 3He answered them, “I also will ask you one question. Tell me: 4the baptism of John, was it from heaven, or from men?” 5They reasoned with themselves, saying, “If we say, ‘From heaven,’ he will say, ‘Why didn’t you believe him?’ 6But if we say, ‘From men,’ all the people will stone us, for they are persuaded that John was a prophet.” 7They answered that they didn’t know where it was from. 8Jesus said to them, “Neither will I tell you by what authority I do these things.” 9He began to tell the people this parable. “A man planted a vineyard, and rented it out to some farmers, and went into another country for a long time. 10At the proper season, he sent a servant to the farmers to collect his share of the fruit of the vineyard. But the farmers beat him, and sent him away empty. 11He sent yet another servant, and they also beat him, and treated him shamefully, and sent him away empty. 12He sent yet a third, and they also wounded him, and threw him out. 13The lord of the vineyard said, ‘What shall I do? I will send my beloved son. It may be that seeing him, they will respect him.’ 14“But when the farmers saw him, they reasoned among themselves, saying, ‘This is the heir. Come, let’s kill him, that the inheritance may be ours.’ 15They threw him out of the vineyard, and killed him. What therefore will the lord of the vineyard do to them? 16He will come and destroy these farmers, and will give the vineyard to others.” When they heard it, they said, “May it never be!” 17But he looked at them, and said, “Then what is this that is written, ‘The stone which the builders rejected, the same was made the chief cornerstone?’ 18Everyone who falls on that stone will be broken to pieces, but it will crush whomever it falls on to dust.” 19The chief priests and the scribes sought to lay hands on him that very hour, but they feared the people—for they knew he had spoken this parable against them. 20They watched him, and sent out spies, who pretended to be righteous, that they might trap him in something he said, so as to deliver him up to the power and authority of the governor. 21They asked him, “Teacher, we know that you say and teach what is right, and aren’t partial to anyone, but truly teach the way of God. 22Is it lawful for us to pay taxes to Caesar, or not?” 23But he perceived their craftiness, and said to them, “Why do you test me? 24Show me a denarius. Whose image and inscription are on it?” They answered, “Caesar’s.” 25He said to them, “Then give to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s, and to God the things that are God’s.” 26They weren’t able to trap him in his words before the people. They marveled at his answer, and were silent. 27Some of the Sadducees came to him, those who deny that there is a resurrection. 28They asked him, “Teacher, Moses wrote to us that if a man’s brother dies having a wife, and he is childless, his brother should take the wife, and raise up children for his brother. 29There were therefore seven brothers. The first took a wife, and died childless. 30The second took her as wife, and he died childless. 31The third took her, and likewise the seven all left no children, and died. 32Afterward the woman also died. 33Therefore in the resurrection whose wife of them will she be? For the seven had her as a wife.” 34Jesus said to them, “The children of this age marry, and are given in marriage. 35But those who are considered worthy to attain to that age and the resurrection from the dead, neither marry, nor are given in marriage. 36For they can’t die any more, for they are like the angels, and are children of God, being children of the resurrection. 37But that the dead are raised, even Moses showed at the bush, when he called the Lord ‘The God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.’ 38Now he is not the God of the dead, but of the living, for all are alive to him.” 39Some of the scribes answered, “Teacher, you speak well.” 40They didn’t dare to ask him any more questions. 41He said to them, “Why do they say that the Christ is David’s son? 42David himself says in the book of Psalms, ‘The Lord said to my Lord, “Sit at my right hand, 43until I make your enemies the footstool of your feet.”’ 44“David therefore calls him Lord, so how is he his son?” 45In the hearing of all the people, he said to his disciples, 46“Beware of the scribes, who like to walk in long robes, and love greetings in the marketplaces, the best seats in the synagogues, and the best places at feasts; 47who devour widows’ houses, and for a pretense make long prayers: these will receive greater condemnation.”

1En het geschiedde in een van die dagen, als Hij in den tempel het volk leerde, en het Evangelie verkondigde, dat de overpriesters, en Schriftgeleerden, met de ouderlingen daarover kwamen, 2En spraken tot Hem zeggende: Zeg ons, door wat macht Gij deze dingen doet; of wie Hij is, Die U deze macht heeft gegeven? 3En Hij, antwoordende, zeide tot hen: Ik zal u ook een woord vragen, en zegt Mij: 4De doop van Johannes, was die uit den Hemel, of uit de mensen? 5En zij overleiden onder zich, zeggende: Indien wij zeggen: Uit den Hemel; zo zal Hij zeggen: Waarom hebt gij dan hem niet geloofd? 6En indien wij zeggen: Uit de mensen; zo zal ons al het volk stenigen; want zij houden voor zeker, dat Johannes een profeet was. 7En zij antwoordden, dat zij niet wisten, vanwaar die was. 8En Jezus zeide tot hen: Zo zeg Ik u ook niet, door wat macht Ik deze dingen doe. 9En Hij begon tot het volk deze gelijkenis te zeggen: Een zeker mens plantte een wijngaard, en hij verhuurde dien aan landlieden, en trok een langen tijd buitenslands. 10En als het de tijd was, zond hij tot de landlieden een dienstknecht, opdat zij hem van de vrucht des wijngaards geven zouden; maar de landlieden sloegen denzelven, en zonden hem ledig heen. 11En wederom zond hij nog een anderen dienstknecht; maar ook dien geslagen en smadelijk behandeld hebbende, zonden zij hem ledig heen. 12En wederom zond hij nog een derden; maar zij verwondden ook dezen, en wierpen hem uit. 13En de heer des wijngaards zeide: Wat zal ik doen? Ik zal mijn geliefden zoon zenden; mogelijk dezen ziende, zullen zij hem ontzien. 14Maar als de landlieden hem zagen, overleiden zij onder elkander, en zeiden: Deze is de erfgenaam; komt, laat ons hem doden, opdat de erfenis onze worde. 15En als zij hem buiten den wijngaard uitgeworpen hadden, doodden zij hem. Wat zal dan de heer des wijngaards hun doen? 16Hij zal komen en deze landlieden verderven, en zal den wijngaard aan anderen geven. En als zij dat hoorden, zeiden zij: Dat zij verre! 17Maar Hij zag hen aan, en zeide: Wat is dan dit, hetwelk geschreven staat: De steen, dien de bouwlieden verworpen hebben, deze is tot een hoofd des hoeks geworden? 18Een iegelijk, die op dien steen valt, zal verpletterd worden, en op wien hij valt, dien zal hij vermorzelen. 19En de overpriesteren en de Schriftgeleerden zochten te dierzelver ure de handen aan Hem te slaan; maar zij vreesden het volk; want zij verstonden, dat Hij deze gelijkenis tegen hen gesproken had. 20En zij namen Hem waar, en zonden verspieders uit, die zichzelven veinsden rechtvaardig te zijn; opdat zij Hem in Zijn rede vangen mochten, om Hem aan de heerschappij en de macht des stadhouders over te leveren. 21En zij vraagden Hem, zeggende: Meester, wij weten, dat Gij recht spreekt en leert, en den persoon niet aanneemt, maar den weg Gods leert in der waarheid. 22Is het ons geoorloofd den keizer schatting te geven, of niet? 23En Hij, hun arglistigheid bemerkende, zeide tot hen: Wat verzoekt gij Mij? 24Toont Mij een penning; wiens beeld en opschrift heeft hij? En zij, antwoordende, zeiden: Des keizers. 25En Hij zeide tot hen: Geeft dan den keizer, dat des keizers is, en Gode, dat Gods is. 26En zij konden Hem in Zijn woord niet vatten voor het volk; en zich verwonderende over Zijn antwoord, zwegen zij stil. 27En tot Hem kwamen sommigen der Sadduceen, welke tegensprekende zeggen, dat er geen opstanding is, en vraagden Hem. 28Zeggende: Meester! Mozes heeft ons geschreven: Zo iemands broeder sterft, die een vrouw heeft, en hij sterft zonder kinderen, dat zijn broeder de vrouw nemen zal, en zijn broeder zaad verwekken. 29Er waren nu zeven broeders; en de eerste nam een vrouw, en hij stierf zonder kinderen. 30En de tweede nam die vrouw, en ook deze stierf zonder kinderen. 31En de derde nam dezelve vrouw; en desgelijks ook de zeven, en hebben geen kinderen nagelaten, en zijn gestorven. 32En ten laatste na allen stierf ook de vrouw. 33In de opstanding dan, wiens vrouw van dezen zal zij zijn? Want die zeven hebben dezelve tot een vrouw gehad. 34En Jezus, antwoordende, zeide tot hen: De kinderen dezer eeuw trouwen, en worden ten huwelijk uitgegeven; 35Maar die waardig zullen geacht zijn die eeuw te verwerven en de opstanding uit de doden, zullen noch trouwen, noch ten huwelijk uitgegeven worden; 36Want zij kunnen niet meer sterven, want zij zijn den engelen gelijk; en zij zijn kinderen Gods, dewijl zij kinderen der opstanding zijn. 37En dat de doden opgewekt zullen worden, heeft ook Mozes aangewezen bij het doornenbos, als hij den Heere noemt den God Abrahams, en den God Izaks, en den God Jakobs. 38God nu is niet een God der doden, maar der levenden; want zij leven Hem allen. 39En sommigen der Schriftgeleerden, antwoordende, zeiden: Meester! Gij hebt wel gezegd. 40En zij durfden Hem niet meer iets vragen. 41En Hij zeide tot hen: Hoe zeggen zij, dat de Christus Davids Zoon is? 42En David zelf zegt in het boek der psalmen: De Heere heeft gezegd tot mijn Heere: Zit aan Mijn rechter hand, 43Totdat Ik Uw vijanden zal gezet hebben tot een voetbank Uwer voeten. 44David dan noemt Hem zijn Heere; en hoe is Hij zijn Zoon? 45En daar al het volk het hoorde, zeide Hij tot Zijn discipelen: 46Wacht u van de Schriftgeleerden, die daar willen wandelen in lange klederen, en beminnen de groetingen op de markten, en de voorgestoelten in de synagogen, en de vooraanzittingen in de maaltijden; 47Die der weduwen huizen opeten, en onder een schijn lange gebeden doen; dezen zullen zwaarder oordeel ontvangen.