에스더 1

1이 일은 아하수에로 왕 때에 된 것이니 아하수에로는 인도로 구스까지 일백이십칠 도를 치리하는 왕이라 2당시에 아하수에로 왕이 수산 궁에서 즉위하고 3위에 있은지 삼년에 그 모든 방백과 신복을 위하여 잔치를 베푸니 바사와 메대의 장수와 각 도의 귀족과 방백들이 다 왕 앞에 있는지라 4왕이 여러 날 곧 일백팔십 일 동안에 그 영화로운 나라의 부함과 위엄의 혁혁함을 나타내니라 5이 날이 다하매 왕이 또 도성 수산 대소 인민을 위하여 왕궁 후원 뜰에서 칠 일 동안 잔치를 베풀새 6백색, 녹색, 청색 휘장을 자색 가는 베줄로 대리석 기둥 은고리에 매고 금과 은으로 만든 걸상을 화반석, 백석, 운모석, 흑석을 깐 땅에 진설하고 7금잔으로 마시게 하니 잔의 식양이 각기 다르고 왕의 풍부한 대로 어주가 한이 없으며 8마시는 것도 규모가 있어 사람으로 억지로 하지 않게 하니 이는 왕이 모든 궁내 관리에게 명하여 각 사람으로 마음대로 하게 함이더라 9왕후 와스디도 아하수에로 왕궁에서 부녀들을 위하여 잔치를 베푸니라 10제칠일에 왕이 주흥이 일어나서 어전 내시 므후만과 비스다와 하르보나와 빅다와 아박다와 세달과 가르가스 일곱 사람을 명하여 11왕후 와스디를 청하여 왕후의 면류관을 정제하고 왕의 앞으로 나아오게 하여 그 아리따움을 뭇 백성과 방백들에게 보이게 하라 하니 이는 왕후의 용모가 보기에 좋음이라 12그러나 왕후 와스디가 내시의 전하는 왕명을 좇아 오기를 싫어하니 왕이 진노하여 중심이 불 붙는듯 하더라 13왕이 사례를 아는 박사들에게 묻되 (왕이 규례와 법률을 아는 자에게 묻는 전례가 있는데 14때에 왕에게 가까이 하여 왕의 기색을 살피며 나라 첫 자리에 앉은 자는 바사와 메대의 일곱 방백 곧 가르스나와 세달과 아드마다와 다시스와 메레스와 마르스나와 므무간이라) 15왕후 와스디가 내시의 전하는 아하수에로 왕명을 좇지 아니하니 규례대로 하면 어떻게 처치할꼬 16므무간이 왕과 방백 앞에서 대답하여 가로되 왕후 와스디가 왕에게만 잘못할 뿐 아니라 아하수에로 왕의 각 도 방백과 뭇 백성에게도 잘못하였나이다 17아하수에로 왕이 명하여 왕후 와스디를 청하여도 오지 아니하였다 하는 왕후의 행위의 소문이 모든 부녀에게 전파되면 저희도 그 남편을 멸시할 것인즉 18오늘이라도 바사와 메대의 귀부인들이 왕후의 행위를 듣고 왕의 모든 방백에게 그렇게 말하리니 멸시와 분노가 많이 일어나리이다 19왕이 만일 선히 여기실진대 와스디로 다시는 왕 앞에 오지 못하게 하는 조서를 내리되 바사와 메대의 법률 중에 기록하여 변역함이 없게 하고 그 왕후의 위를 저보다 나은 사람에게 주소서 20왕의 조서가 이 광대한 전국에 반포되면 귀천을 무론하고 모든 부녀가 그 남편을 존경하리이다 21왕과 방백들이 그 말을 선히 여긴지라 왕이 므무간의 말대로 행하여 22각 도 각 백성의 문자와 방언대로 모든 도에 조서를 내려 이르기를 남편으로 그 집을 주관하게 하고 자기 민족의 방언대로 말하게 하라 하였더라

1Now in the days of Ahasuerus (this is Ahasuerus who reigned from India even to Ethiopia, over one hundred twenty-seven provinces), 2in those days, when the King Ahasuerus sat on the throne of his kingdom, which was in Shushan the palace, 3in the third year of his reign, he made a feast for all his princes and his servants; the power of Persia and Media, the nobles and princes of the provinces, being before him. 4He displayed the riches of his glorious kingdom and the honor of his excellent majesty many days, even one hundred eighty days. 5When these days were fulfilled, the king made a seven day feast for all the people who were present in Shushan the palace, both great and small, in the court of the garden of the king’s palace. 6There were hangings of white, green, and blue material, fastened with cords of fine linen and purple to silver rings and marble pillars. The couches were of gold and silver, on a pavement of red, white, yellow, and black marble. 7They gave them drinks in golden vessels of various kinds, including royal wine in abundance, according to the bounty of the king. 8In accordance with the law, the drinking was not compulsory; for so the king had instructed all the officials of his house, that they should do according to every man’s pleasure. 9Also Vashti the queen made a feast for the women in the royal house which belonged to King Ahasuerus. 10On the seventh day, when the heart of the king was merry with wine, he commanded Mehuman, Biztha, Harbona, Bigtha, and Abagtha, Zethar, and Carcass, the seven eunuchs who served in the presence of Ahasuerus the king, 11to bring Vashti the queen before the king with the royal crown, to show the people and the princes her beauty; for she was beautiful. 12But the queen Vashti refused to come at the king’s commandment by the eunuchs. Therefore the king was very angry, and his anger burned in him. 13Then the king said to the wise men, who knew the times, (for it was the king’s custom to consult those who knew law and judgment; 14and the next to him were Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena, and Memucan, the seven princes of Persia and Media, who saw the king’s face, and sat first in the kingdom), 15“What shall we do to the queen Vashti according to law, because she has not done the bidding of the King Ahasuerus by the eunuchs?” 16Memucan answered before the king and the princes, “Vashti the queen has not done wrong to just the king, but also to all the princes, and to all the people who are in all the provinces of the King Ahasuerus. 17For this deed of the queen will become known to all women, causing them to show contempt for their husbands, when it is reported, ‘King Ahasuerus commanded Vashti the queen to be brought in before him, but she didn’t come.’ 18Today, the princesses of Persia and Media who have heard of the queen’s deed will tell all the king’s princes. This will cause much contempt and wrath. 19“If it please the king, let a royal commandment go from him, and let it be written among the laws of the Persians and the Medes, so that it cannot be altered, that Vashti may never again come before King Ahasuerus; and let the king give her royal estate to another who is better than she. 20When the king’s decree which he shall make is published throughout all his kingdom (for it is great), all the wives will give their husbands honor, both great and small.” 21This advice pleased the king and the princes, and the king did according to the word of Memucan: 22for he sent letters into all the king’s provinces, into every province according to its writing, and to every people in their language, that every man should rule his own house, speaking in the language of his own people.

1Het geschiedde nu in de dagen van Ahasveros, (hij is die Ahasveros, dewelke regeerde van Indie af tot aan Morenland toe, honderd zeven en twintig landschappen). 2In die dagen, als de koning Ahasveros op den troon zijns koninkrijks zat, die op den burg Susan was; 3In het derde jaar zijner regering maakte hij een maaltijd al zijn vorsten en zijn knechten; de macht van Perzie en Medie, de grootste heren en de oversten der landschappen waren voor zijn aangezicht; 4Als hij vertoonde den rijkdom der heerlijkheid zijns rijks, en de kostelijkheid des sieraads zijner grootheid, vele dagen lang, honderd en tachtig dagen. 5Toen nu die dagen vervuld waren, maakte de koning een maaltijd al den volke, dat gevonden werd op den burg Susan, van den grootste tot den kleinste, zeven dagen lang, in het voorhof van den hof van het koninklijk paleis. 6Er waren witte, groene en hemelsblauwe behangselen, gevat aan fijn linnen en purperen banden, in zilveren ringen, en aan marmeren pilaren; de bedsteden waren van goud en zilver, op een vloer van porfier steen, en van marmer, en albast, en kostelijke stenen. 7En men gaf te drinken in vaten van goud, en het ene vat was anders dan het andere vat; en er was veel koninklijke wijn, naar des konings vermogen. 8En het drinken geschiedde naar de wet, dat niemand dwong; want alzo had de koning vastelijk bevolen aan alle groten zijns huizes, dat zij doen zouden naar den wil van een iegelijk. 9De koningin Vasthi maakte ook een maaltijd voor de vrouwen in het koninklijk huis, hetwelk de koning Ahasveros had. 10Op den zevenden dag, toen des konings hart vrolijk was van den wijn, zeide hij tot Mehuman, Biztha, Charbona, Bigtha en Abagtha, Zethar en Charchas, de zeven kamerlingen, dienende voor het aangezicht van den koning Ahasveros, 11Dat zij Vasthi, de koningin, zouden brengen voor het aangezicht des konings, met de koninklijke kroon, om den volken en den vorsten haar schoonheid te tonen; want zij was schoon van aangezicht. 12Doch de koningin Vasthi weigerde te komen op het woord des konings, hetwelk door den dienst der kamerlingen haar aangezegd was. Toen werd de koning zeer verbolgen, en zijn grimmigheid ontstak in hem. 13Toen zeide de koning tot de wijzen, die de tijden verstonden (want alzo moest des konings zaak geschieden, in de tegenwoordigheid van al degenen, die de wet en het recht wisten; 14De naasten nu bij hem waren Carsena, Sethar, Admatha, Tharsis, Meres, Marsena, Memuchan, zeven vorsten der Perzen en der Meden, die het aangezicht des konings zagen, die vooraan zaten in het koninkrijk), 15Wat men naar de wet met de koningin Vasthi doen zou, omdat zij niet gedaan had het woord van den koning Ahasveros, door den dienst der kamerlingen? 16Toen zeide Memuchan voor het aangezicht des konings en der vorsten: De koningin Vasthi heeft niet alleen tegen den koning misdaan, maar ook tegen al de vorsten, en tegen al de volken, die in al de landschappen van den koning Ahasveros zijn. 17Want deze daad der koningin zal uitkomen tot alle vrouwen, zodat zij haar mannen verachten zullen in haar ogen, als men zeggen zal: De koning Ahasveros zeide, dat men de koningin Vasthi voor zijn aangezicht brengen zou; maar zij kwam niet. 18Te dezen zelfden dage zullen de vorstinnen van Perzie en Medie ook alzo zeggen tot al de vorsten des konings, als zij deze daad der koningin zullen horen, en er zal verachtens en toorns genoeg wezen. 19Indien het den koning goeddunkt, dat een koninklijk gebod van hem uitga, hetwelk geschreven worde in de wetten der Perzen en Meden, en dat men het niet overtrede: dat Vasthi niet inga voor het aangezicht van den koning Ahasveros, en de koning geve haar koninkrijk aan haar naaste, die beter is dan zij. 20Als het bevel des konings, hetwelk hij doen zal in zijn ganse koninkrijk, (want het is groot) gehoord zal worden, zo zullen alle vrouwen aan haar mannen eer geven, van de grootste tot de kleinste toe. 21Dit woord nu was goed in de ogen des konings en der vorsten; en de koning deed naar het woord van Memuchan. 22En hij zond brieven aan al de landschappen des konings, aan een iegelijk landschap naar zijn schrift, en aan elk volk naar zijn spraak, dat elk man overheer in zijn huis wezen zou, en spreken naar de spraak zijns volks.