사무엘상 18

1다윗이 사울에게 말하기를 마치매 요나단의 마음이 다윗의 마음과 연락되어 요나단이 그를 자기 생명 같이 사랑하니라 2그 날에 사울은 다윗을 머무르게 하고 그 아비의 집으로 다시 돌아가기를 허락지 아니하였고 3요나단은 다윗을 자기 생명 같이 사랑하여 더불어 언약을 맺었으며 4요나단이 자기의 입었던 겉옷을 벗어 다윗에게 주었고 그 군복과 칼과 활과 띠도 그리하였더라 5다윗이 사울의 보내는 곳마다 가서 지혜롭게 행하매 사울이 그로 군대의 장을 삼았더니 온 백성이 합당히 여겼고 사울의 신하들도 합당히 여겼더라 6무리가 돌아올 때 곧 다윗이 블레셋 사람을 죽이고 돌아올 때에 여인들이 이스라엘 모든 성에서 나와서 노래하며 춤추며 소고와 경쇠를 가지고 왕 사울을 환영하는데 7여인들이 뛰놀며 창화하여 가로되 사울의 죽인 자는 천천이요 다윗은 만만이로다 한지라 8사울이 이 말에 불쾌하여 심히 노하여 가로되 다윗에게는 만만을 돌리고 내게는 천천만 돌리니 그의 더 얻을 것이 나라 밖에 무엇이냐 하고 9그 날 후로 사울이 다윗을 주목하였더라 10그 이튿날 하나님의 부리신 악신이 사울에게 힘있게 내리매 그가 집 가운데서 야료하는고로 다윗이 평일과 같이 손으로 수금을 타는데 때에 사울의 손에 창이 있는지라 11그가 스스로 이르기를 내가 다윗을 벽에 박으리라 하고 그 창을 던졌으나 다윗이 그 앞에서 두 번 피하였더라 12여호와께서 사울을 떠나 다윗과 함께 계시므로 사울이 그를 두려워한지라 13그러므로 사울이 그로 자기를 떠나게 하고 천부장을 삼으매 그가 백성 앞에 출입하며 14그 모든 일을 지혜롭게 행하니라 여호와께서 그와 함께 계시니라 15사울이 다윗의 크게 지혜롭게 행함을 보고 그를 두려워하였으나 16온 이스라엘과 유다는 다윗을 사랑하였으니 그가 자기들 앞에 출입함을 인함이었더라 17사울이 다윗에게 이르되 내 맏딸 메랍을 네게 아내로 주리니 오직 너는 나를 위하여 용맹을 내어 여호와의 싸움을 싸우라 하니 이는 그가 생각하기를 내 손을 그에게 대지 말고 블레셋 사람의 손으로 그에게 대게 하리라 함이라 18다윗이 사울에게 이르되 내가 누구며 이스라엘 중에 내 친속이나 내 아비의 집이 무엇이관대 내가 왕의 사위가 되리이까 하였더니 19사울의 딸 메랍을 다윗에게 줄 시기에 므홀랏 사람 아드리엘에게 아내로 준바 되었더라 20사울의 딸 미갈이 다윗을 사랑하매 혹이 사울에게 고한지라 사울이 그 일을 좋게 여겨 21스스로 이르되 내가 딸을 그에게 주어서 그에게 올무가 되게 하고 블레셋 사람의 손으로 그를 치게 하리라 하고 이에 다윗에게 이르되 네가 오늘 다시 내 사위가 되리라 하니라 22사울이 그 신하들에게 명하되 너희는 다윗에게 비밀히 말하여 이르기를 보라 왕이 너를 기뻐하시고 모든 신하도 너를 사랑하나니 그런즉 네가 왕의 사위가 되는 것이 가하니라 하라 23사울의 신하들이 이 말로 다윗의 귀에 고하매 다윗이 가로되 왕의 사위 되는 것을 너희는 경한 일로 보느냐 나는 가난하고 천한 사람이로라 한지라 24사울의 신하들이 사울에게 고하여 가로되 다윗이 여차여차히 말하더이다 25사울이 가로되 너희는 다윗에게 이같이 말하기를 왕이 아무 폐백도 원치 아니하고 다만 왕의 원수의 보족으로 블레셋 사람의 양피 일백을 원하신다 하라 하였으니 이는 사울의 생각에 다윗을 블레셋 사람의 손에 죽게 하리라 함이라 26사울의 신하들이 이 말로 다윗에게 고하매 다윗이 왕의 사위 되는 것을 좋게 여기므로 만기가 되지 못하여서 27다윗이 일어나서 그 종자와 함께 가서 블레셋 사람 이백 명을 죽이고 그 양피를 가져다가 수대로 왕께 드려 왕의 사위가 되고자 하니 사울이 그 딸 미갈을 다윗에게 아내로 주었더라 28여호와께서 다윗과 함께 계심을 사울이 보고 알았고 사울의 딸 미갈도 그를 사랑하므로 29사울이 다윗을 더욱 더욱 두려워하여 평생에 다윗의 대적이 되니라 30블레셋 사람의 방백들이 나오면 그들의 나올 때마다 다윗이 사울의 모든 신하보다 더 지혜롭게 행하매 이에 그 이름이 심히 귀중히 되니라

1When he had made an end of speaking to Saul, the soul of Jonathan was knit with the soul of David, and Jonathan loved him as his own soul. 2Saul took him that day, and would let him go no more home to his father’s house. 3Then Jonathan and David made a covenant, because he loved him as his own soul. 4Jonathan stripped himself of the robe that was on him, and gave it to David, and his clothing, even to his sword, and to his bow, and to his sash. 5David went out wherever Saul sent him, and behaved himself wisely: and Saul set him over the men of war, and it was good in the sight of all the people, and also in the sight of Saul’s servants. 6As they came, when David returned from the slaughter of the Philistine, the women came out of all the cities of Israel, singing and dancing, to meet king Saul, with tambourines, with joy, and with instruments of music. 7The women sang one to another as they played, and said, “Saul has slain his thousands, David his ten thousands.” 8Saul was very angry, and this saying displeased him; and he said, “They have ascribed to David ten thousands, and to me they have ascribed but thousands. What can he have more but the kingdom?” 9Saul eyed David from that day and forward. 10On the next day, an evil spirit from God came mightily on Saul, and he prophesied in the midst of the house. David played with his hand, as he did day by day. Saul had his spear in his hand; 11and Saul threw the spear; for he said, “I will pin David even to the wall!” David escaped from his presence twice. 12Saul was afraid of David, because Yahweh was with him, and was departed from Saul. 13Therefore Saul removed him from him, and made him his captain over a thousand; and he went out and came in before the people. 14David behaved himself wisely in all his ways; and Yahweh was with him. 15When Saul saw that he behaved himself very wisely, he stood in awe of him. 16But all Israel and Judah loved David; for he went out and came in before them. 17Saul said to David, “Behold, my elder daughter Merab, I will give her to you as wife. Only be valiant for me, and fight Yahweh’s battles.” For Saul said, “Don’t let my hand be on him, but let the hand of the Philistines be on him.” 18David said to Saul, “Who am I, and what is my life, or my father’s family in Israel, that I should be son-in-law to the king?” 19But at the time when Merab, Saul’s daughter, should have been given to David, she was given to Adriel the Meholathite as wife. 20Michal, Saul’s daughter, loved David; and they told Saul, and the thing pleased him. 21Saul said, I will give her to him, that she may be a snare to him, and that the hand of the Philistines may be against him. Therefore Saul said to David, “You shall this day be my son-in-law a second time.” 22Saul commanded his servants, “Talk with David secretly, and say, ‘Behold, the king has delight in you, and all his servants love you: now therefore be the king’s son-in-law.’” 23Saul’s servants spoke those words in the ears of David. David said, “Does it seems to you a light thing to be the king’s son-in-law, since I am a poor man, and lightly esteemed?” 24The servants of Saul told him, saying, “David spoke like this.” 25Saul said, “You shall tell David, ‘The king desires no dowry except one hundred foreskins of the Philistines, to be avenged of the king’s enemies.’” Now Saul thought to make David fall by the hand of the Philistines. 26When his servants told David these words, it pleased David well to be the king’s son-in-law. The days were not expired; 27and David arose and went, he and his men, and killed of the Philistines two hundred men; and David brought their foreskins, and they gave them in full number to the king, that he might be the king’s son-in-law. Saul gave him Michal his daughter as wife. 28Saul saw and knew that Yahweh was with David; and Michal, Saul’s daughter, loved him. 29Saul was yet the more afraid of David; and Saul was David’s enemy continually. 30Then the princes of the Philistines went out: and as often as they went out, David behaved himself more wisely than all the servants of Saul; so that his name was highly esteemed.

1Het geschiedde nu, als hij geeindigd had tot Saul te spreken, dat de ziel van Jonathan verbonden werd aan de ziel van David; en Jonathan beminde hem als zijn ziel. 2En Saul nam hem te dien dage, en liet hem niet werderkeren tot zijns vaders huis. 3Jonathan nu en David maakten een verbond, dewijl hij hem liefhad als zijn ziel. 4En Jonathan deed zijn mantel af, dien hij aan had, en gaf hem aan David, ook zijn klederen, ja, tot zijn zwaard toe, en tot zijn boog toe, en tot zijn gordel toe. 5En David toog uit, overal, waar Saul hem zond; hij gedroeg zich voorzichtiglijk, en Saul zette hem over de krijgslieden; en hij was aangenaam in de ogen des gansen volks, en ook in de ogen der knechten van Saul. 6Het geschiedde nu, toen zij kwamen, en David wederkeerde van het slaan der Filistijnen, dat de vrouwen uitgingen uit al de steden van Israel, met gezang en reien, den koning Saul tegemoet, met trommelen, met vreugde en met muziekinstrumenten. 7En de vrouwen, spelende, antwoordden elkander en zeiden: Saul heeft zijn duizenden verslagen, maar David zijn tienduizenden! 8Toen ontstak Saul zeer, en dat woord was kwaad in zijn ogen, en hij zeide: Zij hebben David tien duizend gegeven, doch mij hebben zij maar duizend gegeven; en voorzeker zal het koninkrijk nog voor hem zijn. 9En Saul had het oog op David, van dien dag af en voortaan. 10En het geschiedde des anderen daags, dat de boze geest Gods over Saul vaardig werd, en hij profeteerde midden in het huis, en David speelde op snarenspel met zijn hand, als van dag tot dag; Saul nu had een spies in zijn hand. 11En Saul schoot de spies, en zeide: Ik zal David aan den wand spitten; maar David wendde zich tweemaal van zijn aangezicht af. 12En Saul vreesde voor David, want de HEERE was met hem, en Hij was van Saul geweken. 13Daarom deed hem Saul van zich weg, en hij zette hem zich tot een overste van duizend; en hij ging uit en hij ging in voor het aangezicht des volks. 14En David gedroeg zich voorzichtiglijk op al zijn wegen; en de HEERE was met hem. 15Toen nu Saul zag, dat hij zich zeer voorzichtiglijk gedroeg, vreesde hij voor zijn aangezicht. 16Doch gans Israel en Juda had David lief; want hij ging uit en hij ging in voor hun aangezicht. 17Derhalve zeide Saul tot David: Zie, mijn grootste dochter Merab zal ik u tot een vrouw geven; alleenlijk, wees mij een dapper zoon, en voer den krijg des HEEREN. Want Saul zeide: Dat mijn hand niet tegen hem zij, maar dat de hand der Filistijnen tegen hem zij. 18Doch David zeide tot Saul: Wie ben ik, en wat is mijn leven, en mijns vaders huisgezin in Israel, dat ik des konings schoonzoon zou worden? 19Het geschiedde nu ten tijde als men Merab, de dochter van Saul, aan David geven zou, zo is zij aan Adriel, den Meholathiet, ter vrouw gegeven. 20Doch Michal, de dochter van Saul, had David lief. Toen dat Saul te kennen werd gegeven, zo was die zaak recht in zijn ogen. 21En Saul zeide: Ik zal haar hem geven, dat zij hem tot een valstrik zij, en dat de hand der Filistijnen tegen hem zij. Daarom zeide Saul tot David: Met de andere zult gij heden mijn schoonzoon worden. 22En Saul gebood zijn knechten: Spreekt met David in het heimelijke, zeggende: Zie, de koning heeft lust aan u, en al zijn knechten hebben u lief; word dan nu des konings schoonzoon. 23En de knechten van Saul spraken deze woorden voor de oren van David. Toen zeide David: Is dat licht in ulieder ogen, des konings schoonzoon te worden, daar ik een arm en verachtzaam man ben? 24En de knechten van Saul boodschapten het hem, zeggende: Zulke woorden heeft David gesproken. 25Toen zeide Saul: Aldus zult gijlieden tot David zeggen: De koning heeft geen lust aan den bruidschat, maar aan honderd voorhuiden der Filistijnen, opdat men zich wreke aan des konings vijanden. Want Saul dacht David te vellen door de hand der Filistijnen. 26Zijn knechten nu boodschapten David deze woorden. En die zaak was recht in de ogen van David, dat hij des konings schoonzoon zou worden; maar de dagen waren nog niet vervuld. 27Toen maakte zich David op, en hij en zijn mannen gingen heen, en zij sloegen onder de Filistijnen tweehonderd mannen, en David bracht hun voorhuiden, en men leverde ze den koning volkomenlijk, opdat hij schoonzoon des konings worden zou. Toen gaf Saul hem zijn dochter Michal ter vrouw. 28En Saul zag en merkte, dat de HEERE met David was; en Michal, de dochter van Saul, had hem lief. 29Toen vreesde zich Saul nog meer voor David; en Saul was David een vijand al zijn dagen. 30Als de vorsten der Filistijnen uittogen, zo geschiedde het, als zij uittogen, dat David kloeker was, dan al de knechten van Saul; zodat zijn naam zeer geacht was.